Mitotic Spindle Assembly: Building the Bridge between Sister K-Fibers

被引:18
作者
Simunic, Juraj [1 ]
Toilc, Iva M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Div Mol Biol, Bijenioka Cesta 54, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
MICROTUBULE MINUS ENDS; CHROMOSOME ALIGNMENT; KINETOCHORE DYNEIN; CYTOPLASMIC DYNEIN; SELF-ORGANIZATION; FORCE PRODUCTION; CENP-E; METAPHASE; MECHANISMS; POLEWARD;
D O I
10.1016/j.tibs.2016.07.004
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The mitotic spindle performs the task of physically dividing the genetic material between the newly formed daughter cells. To achieve this, bundles of micro tubules and associated proteins orchestrate forces that spatially organize and then separate the chromosomes. In the classic view of the spindle, the kinetochore microtubules (k-fibers) are tensed and, thus, straight, whereas interpolar bundles are curved and do not interactwith k-fibers close to the spindle equator. The updated view of the spindle depicts k-fibers as curved and interacting with newly identified interpolar bundles, called bridging fibers, along their length. In this Opinion, we propose and discuss scenarios for the origin of this structure in the context of known spindle assembly mechanisms.
引用
收藏
页码:824 / 833
页数:10
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