Potentiation of microglial endocannabinoid signaling alleviates neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease

被引:23
作者
Rapaka, Deepthi [1 ]
Bitra, Veera Raghavulu [2 ]
Challa, Siva Reddy [3 ]
Adiukwu, Paul C. [2 ]
机构
[1] Andhra Univ, AU Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Visakhapatnam 530003, Andhra Pradesh, India
[2] Univ Botswana, Sch Pharm, P Bag 0022, Gaborone, Botswana
[3] Univ Illinois, Dept Canc Biol & Pharmacol, Coll Med, Peoria, IL 61614 USA
关键词
Alzheimer's disease; Microglia; Endocannabinoid; Neuroinflammation; CB1R; CB2R; CANNABINOID CB2 RECEPTORS; ACID AMIDE HYDROLASE; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; NEUROPATHIC PAIN; MOUSE MODEL; MONOACYLGLYCEROL LIPASE; COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; ALLOSTERIC MODULATOR; PROTECTS NEURONS; CONTROLLED-TRIAL;
D O I
10.1016/j.npep.2021.102196
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Alzheimer's disease (AD) isaprogressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by chronic inflammation due to the presence of neurotoxic A beta and tau proteins. Increased microglial activation and inflated immune response are the other factors to be considered in AD pathology. Microglial cells own biochemical machinery that synthesizes and release endocannabinoids. The exploitation of therapeutic actions of endocannabinoid system has newly emerged in the field of Alzheimer's disease. The activation of cannabinoid receptors/ cannabinoid system modulates inflammatory responses. This review assesses the association between the microglial endocannabinoid system and neuroinflammation in AD. The data supporting the anti-inflammatory role of pharmacological agents modulating cannabinoid system are also reviewed.
引用
收藏
页数:10
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