Alcohol oxidations in aqueous solutions using Au, Pd, and bimetallic AuPd nanoparticle catalysts

被引:261
作者
Hou, Wenbo [1 ]
Dehm, Nicole A. [1 ]
Scott, Robert W. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Chem, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W0, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
catalysis; alcohol oxidation; nanoparticles; bimetallic; aqueous; polymer;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcat.2007.10.025
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Alcohol oxidations under mild conditions using polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)-stabilized Au, I'd and bimetallic AuPd nanoparticle catalysts in aqueous solutions have been investigated. The catalytic activities of the nanoparticles towards the oxidation of benzyl alcohol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-buten-1-ol and 1,4-butanediol indicate that bimetallic 1:3 Au:Pd nanoparticles have higher catalytic activities than Au, Pd and other bimetallic AuPd nanoparticles, and that selectivities towards specific products can often be tuned using bimetallic particles. In addition, advantages and disadvantages for the use of such nanoparticle catalysts as mild, environmentally-friendly oxidation catalysts are examined. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:22 / 27
页数:6
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