Brn-3a/POU4F1 interacts with and differentially affects p73-mediated transcription

被引:8
作者
Hudson, C. D. [1 ]
Sayan, A. E. [2 ]
Melino, G. [2 ,3 ]
Knight, R. A. [3 ]
Latchman, D. S. [1 ]
Budhram-Mahadeo, V. [1 ]
机构
[1] UCL, Inst Child Hlth, Med Mol Biol Unit, London WC1N 1EH, England
[2] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Expt Med, IRCCS, Biochem Lab IDI, Rome, Italy
[3] MRC, Toxicol Unit, Leicester, Leics, England
基金
英国医学研究理事会; 英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;
关键词
apoptosis; Brn-3a; POU4F1; neuronal differentiation; p73; transcription;
D O I
10.1038/cdd.2008.45
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The Brn-3a/POU4F1 POU transcription factor is critical for the survival and differentiation of specific sensory neurons during development or upon injury; by regulating expression of target genes, either directly or indirectly upon interaction with other proteins. In this study, we demonstrated the physical interaction of Brn-3a with different p73 isoforms and showed co-localization in sensory neurons arising from the neural crest. The biological effects of p73/Brn-3a interaction depend on the particular p73 isoform, because co-expression of Brn-3a with TAp73 enhanced cell cycle arrest, whereas Brn-3a and DNp73 cooperated to increase protection from apoptosis. Brn-3a antagonized TAp73 transactivation of pro-apoptotic Bax, but cooperated to increase transcription of the cell cycle regulator p21(CIP1/Waf1). The region 425-494 amino acids within the TAp73 C terminus were critical for Brn-3a to repress Bax transactivation, but not for cooperation on the p21(CIP1/Waf1) promoter. Our results suggest that co-factors binding to the p73 C terminus facilitate maximal activation on the Bax but not p21(CIP1/Waf1) promoter and that Brn-3a modulates this interaction. Thus, the physical interaction of Brn-3a with specific p73 isoforms will be critical for determining cell fate during neuronal development or in injured neurons expressing both factors.
引用
收藏
页码:1266 / 1278
页数:13
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