Changes in surgical therapies for rectal cancer over the past 100 years: A review

被引：18
作者：
Toiyama, Yuji [1 ]
Kusunoki, Masato [1 ]
机构：
[1] Mie Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Gastrointestinal & Pediat Surg, Div Reparat Med,Inst Life Sci, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie 5148507, Japan
来源：
ANNALS OF GASTROENTEROLOGICAL SURGERY | 2020年 / 4卷 / 04期
关键词：
radiation therapy; rectal cancer; surgery; TOTAL MESORECTAL EXCISION; COLONIC-J-POUCH; LOW ANTERIOR RESECTION; TRANSANAL ENDOSCOPIC MICROSURGERY; INFERIOR MESENTERIC-ARTERY; LAPAROSCOPIC-ASSISTED RESECTION; LYMPH-NODE DISSECTION; LONG-TERM OUTCOMES; INTERSPHINCTERIC RESECTION; COLOANAL ANASTOMOSIS;
D O I：
10.1002/ags3.12342
中图分类号：
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Advances in surgical and adjuvant therapies have resulted in a dramatic improvement in outcomes of rectal cancer in terms of both oncology and functional preservation. Surgery plays a central role in therapy as it is the only means of achieving a complete cure. These surgical advancements result from extensive pioneering research in the fields of anatomy and physiology. Much history lies behind the recent surgical breakthroughs of total mesorectal excision (TME) and intersphincteric resection (ISR). This article outlines the changes that have taken place in surgical therapies for rectal cancer over more than a century based on clinical trials performed to provide scientific evidence for these therapies.
引用
收藏
页码：331 / 342
页数：12
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