Modelling of liquid-liquid equilibria of extraction systems for the prediction of the radionuclides distribution coefficients

被引:0
作者
Myagkova-Romanova, MA [1 ]
Makarov, LL [1 ]
机构
[1] St Petersburg State Univ, Dept Radiochem, St Petersburg 199034, Russia
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s10582-003-0060-5
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Software package UNIEXT has been developed for modelling the solvent extraction of radionuclides. The program for computing phase equilibria and distribution coefficient of the radionuclide in mixed-solvent systems is described. Application of the corresponding thermodynamic model to the calculations makes possible to predict properties of the extraction mixtures, which have not been investigated by chemical methods. A method allows building phase diagrams of the extraction mixture, fitting parameters of model from experimental database, and investigating solvent and ligand effects on separation process. Several examples of uranyl salts -water -organic solvents phase diagrams computered by UNIEXT are provided and compared with the experimental data. The UNIEXT package is especially useful in planning and executing chemical experiments aimed to find new efficient extraction systems for radionuclides.
引用
收藏
页码:A467 / A478
页数:12
相关论文
共 11 条
  • [1] GIBBS ENERGY ANALYSIS OF PHASE-EQUILIBRIA
    BAKER, LE
    PIERCE, AC
    LUKS, KD
    [J]. SOCIETY OF PETROLEUM ENGINEERS JOURNAL, 1982, 22 (05): : 731 - 742
  • [2] BALUEV AV, 1992, RADIOKHIMIYA, V5, P59
  • [3] UNIFAC PREDICTION OF VAPOR-LIQUID-EQUILIBRIA IN MIXED-SOLVENT SALT SYSTEMS
    KIKIC, I
    FERMEGLIA, M
    RASMUSSEN, P
    [J]. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 1991, 46 (11) : 2775 - 2780
  • [4] A G(E) MODEL FOR SINGLE AND MIXED-SOLVENT ELECTROLYTE SYSTEMS .1. MODEL AND RESULTS FOR STRONG ELECTROLYTES
    LI, JD
    POLKA, HM
    GMEHLING, J
    [J]. FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA, 1994, 94 : 89 - 114
  • [5] UNIFAC PARAMETER TABLE FOR PREDICTION OF LIQUID-LIQUID EQUILIBRIA
    MAGNUSSEN, T
    RASMUSSEN, P
    FREDENSLUND, A
    [J]. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY PROCESS DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT, 1981, 20 (02): : 331 - 339
  • [6] MARCIO JE, 1987, FLUID PHASE EQUILIBR, V33, P15
  • [7] THE ISOTHERMAL FLASH PROBLEM .2. PHASE-SPLIT CALCULATION
    MICHELSEN, ML
    [J]. FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA, 1982, 9 (01) : 21 - 40
  • [8] MOCK B, 1986, AICHE J, V32, P655
  • [9] MYAGKOVAROMANOV.MA, 2001, RADIOKHIMIYA, V43, P132
  • [10] ROZEN AM, 1990, RADIOKHIMIYA, V32, P49