An Organic Crystal with High Elasticity at an Ultra-Low Temperature (77 K) and Shapeability at High Temperatures

被引:82
作者
Liu, Huapeng [1 ]
Ye, Kaiqi [1 ]
Zhang, Zuolun [1 ]
Zhang, Hongyu [1 ]
机构
[1] Jilin Univ, Coll Chem, State Key Lab Supramol Struct & Mat, Qianjin St, Changchun, Jilin, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
crystal structure; elastic bending; heat setting; low temperature; organic crystals; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; FLUORESCENT; COCRYSTALS; SYNTHON; DESIGN; DRIVEN;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201912236
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Organic single crystals with elastic bending capability and potential applications in flexible devices and sensors have been elucidated. Exploring the temperature compatibility of elasticity is essential for defining application boundaries of elastic materials. However, related studies have rarely been reported for elastic organic crystals. Now, an organic crystal displays elasticity even in liquid nitrogen (77 K). The elasticity can be maintained below ca. 150 degrees C. At higher temperatures, the heat setting property enables us to make various shapes of crystalline fibers based on this single kind of crystal. Through detailed crystallographic analyses and contrast experiments, the mechanisms behind the unusual low-temperature elasticity and high-temperature heat setting are disclosed.
引用
收藏
页码:19081 / 19086
页数:6
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