Neurological complications of celiac disease and autoimmune mechanisms: A prospective study

被引:91
作者
Briani, Chiara [1 ]
Zara, Gabriella [1 ]
Alaedini, Armin [2 ]
Grassivaro, Francesca [1 ]
Ruggero, Susanna [1 ]
Toffanin, Elisabetta [1 ]
Albergoni, Maria Paola [3 ]
Luca, Milena [3 ]
Giometto, Bruno [4 ]
Ermani, Mario [1 ]
De Lazzari, Franca [5 ]
D'Odorico, Anna [5 ]
Battistin, Leontino [1 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Padua, Dept Neurosci, I-35128 Padua, Italy
[2] Cornell Univ, Dept Neurol & Neurosci, New York, NY 10021 USA
[3] Univ Padua, Blood Transfus Serv, I-35128 Padua, Italy
[4] Ca Foncello Hosp, Dept Neurol, Treviso, Italy
[5] Univ Padua, Dept Med & Surg Sci, I-35128 Padua, Italy
[6] San Camillo Hosp, IRCCS, Venice, Italy
关键词
celiac disease; antibodies; gluten; neuropathy; diet;
D O I
10.1016/j.jneuroim.2008.01.008
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Humoral immune mechanisms may have a role in the neurological complications of celiac disease (CD). We assessed 71 CID patients for neurologic manifestations and presence of serum antibodies to neural antigens. Sixteen patients (22.5%) were found to have neurological deficits including headache, depression, entrapment syndromes, peripheral neuropathy, and epilepsy. Antibody reactivity to neural antigens was detected in 30/71 (42.2%) patients. There was no clear correlation between anti-neural reactivity and neurologic dysfunction. Follow-up of 62 patients did not reveal change in electrophysiology or antibodies, regardless of diet. However, in 2 patients with neuropathy, symptoms improved or worsened depending on the diet. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:171 / 175
页数:5
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]   Ganglioside reactive antibodies in the neuropathy associated with celiac disease [J].
Alaedini, A ;
Green, PHR ;
Sander, HW ;
Hays, AP ;
Gamboa, ET ;
Fasano, A ;
Sonnenberg, M ;
Lewis, LD ;
Latov, N .
JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY, 2002, 127 (1-2) :145-148
[2]   Autoantibodies in celiac disease [J].
Alaedini, Armin ;
Green, Peter H. R. .
AUTOIMMUNITY, 2008, 41 (01) :19-26
[3]   Immune cross-reactivity in Celiac disease: Anti-gliadin antibodies bind to neuronal synapsin I [J].
Alaedini, Armin ;
Okamoto, Haruka ;
Briani, Chiara ;
Wollenberg, Kurt ;
Shill, Holly A. ;
Bushara, Khalafalla O. ;
Sander, Howard W. ;
Green, Peter H. R. ;
Hallett, Mark ;
Latov, Norman .
JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY, 2007, 178 (10) :6590-6595
[4]   Transglutaminase-independent binding of gliadin to intestinal brush border membrane and GM1 ganglioside [J].
Alaedini, Armin ;
Latov, Norman .
JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY, 2006, 177 (1-2) :167-172
[5]   Anti-ganglioside antibodies in children with coeliac disease: correlation with gluten-free diet and neurological complications [J].
Briani, C ;
Ruggero, S ;
Zara, G ;
Toffanin, E ;
Ermani, M ;
Betterle, C ;
Guariso, G .
ALIMENTARY PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS, 2004, 20 (02) :231-235
[6]   Peripheral neuropathy and celiac disease [J].
Chin R.L. ;
Latov N. .
Current Treatment Options in Neurology, 2005, 7 (1) :43-48
[7]   NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS ASSOCIATED WITH ADULT COELIAC DISEASE [J].
COOKE, WT ;
SMITH, WT .
BRAIN, 1966, 89 :683-+
[9]   Current concepts - Celiac sprue [J].
Farrell, RJ ;
Kelly, CP .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2002, 346 (03) :180-188
[10]   Mechanisms underlying celiac disease and its neurologic manifestations [J].
Greena, PHR ;
Alaedini, A ;
Sander, HW ;
Brannagan, TH ;
Latov, N ;
Chin, RL .
CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR LIFE SCIENCES, 2005, 62 (7-8) :791-799