Cerium dioxide/polyaniline core-shell nanocomposites

被引:75
|
作者
Chuang, Feng-Yi [1 ]
Yang, Sze-Ming [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Jhongli, Taiwan
关键词
cerium dioxide; polyaniline; core-shell nanocomposites;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcis.2008.01.015
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The preparation of CeO2/polyaniline (CeO2/PANI) core-shell nanocomposites via chemical oxidation of aniline using CeO2 as an oxidant is reported. TEM, TGA, FT-IR, XPS, and conductivity measurement are used to characterize the resulting composites. TEM measurements reveal that the shape of PANI/CeO2 nanocomposites is different from CeO2 nanoparticles and fibular PANI oxidized with soluble oxidant. Electron diffraction (ED) patterns of CeO2/PANI nanocomposites reveal single crystal of CeO2. Fr-IR spectra confirmed the formation of PANI; the amount of PANI in the nanocomposites is estimated by TGA results. The conductivities increase with the increasing ratio of PANI/CeO2. XPS results reveal that in the nanocomposites Ce4+ of CeO2 is reduced to Ce3+. In addition, the degree of protonation of polyaniline obtained from N-1s XPS results in cerium dioxide/polyaniline composites is about 48.52%. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:194 / 201
页数:8
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