Bi-Stability of Magnetic Skyrmions in Ultrathin Multilayer Nanodots Induced by Magnetostatic Interaction

被引:19
作者
Zelent, M. [1 ]
Tobik, J. [2 ]
Krawczyk, M. [1 ]
Guslienko, K. Y. [3 ,4 ]
Mruczkiewicz, M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Fac Phys, PL-61614 Poznan, Poland
[2] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Elect Engn, Bratislava 84104, Slovakia
[3] Univ Basque Country, Dept Fis Mat, UPV EHU, San Sebastian 20018, Spain
[4] Basque Fdn Sci, Ikerbasque, Bilbao 48013, Spain
来源
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI-RAPID RESEARCH LETTERS | 2017年 / 11卷 / 10期
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
bi-stability; magnetostatic interactions; nanodots; Neel skyrmion; skyrmions; NEEL SKYRMIONS; MORIYA;
D O I
10.1002/pssr.201700259
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We report the results of simulations of magnetic skyrmion stability in ultrathin magnetic multilayer nanodots with interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya exchange interaction (DMI). We found that in presence of the lateral confinement the magnetostatic energy significantly influences the skyrmion stability and leads to stabilization of large-radius skyrmion even at low values of the DMI strength, in addition to small-radius skyrmion stabilized by DMI. In particular, stabilization of the skyrmion state with two different radii (bi-stability) is found in dipolarly-coupled (Pt/Co/Ir)(n) circular nanodots with the number of repeats of the unit cell n=3 and 5. The bi-stability range is located at the DMI strength of 0.9-1.1mJm(-2) or at the total Co-layer thickness of 2.2-2.6nm.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   Ground state search, hysteretic behaviour, and reversal mechanism of skyrmionic textures in confined helimagnetic nanostructures [J].
Beg, Marijan ;
Carey, Rebecca ;
Wang, Weiwei ;
Cortes-Ortuno, David ;
Vousden, Mark ;
Bisotti, Marc-Antonio ;
Albert, Maximilian ;
Chernyshenko, Dmitri ;
Hovorka, Ondrej ;
Stamps, Robert L. ;
Fangohr, Hans .
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2015, 5
[2]   THERMODYNAMICALLY STABLE MAGNETIC VORTEX STATES IN MAGNETIC CRYSTALS [J].
BOGDANOV, A ;
HUBERT, A .
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS, 1994, 138 (03) :255-269
[3]   Room-temperature chiral magnetic skyrmions in ultrathin magnetic nanostructures [J].
Boulle, Olivier ;
Vogel, Jan ;
Yang, Hongxin ;
Pizzini, Stefania ;
Chaves, Dayane de Souza ;
Locatelli, Andrea ;
Mentes, Tevfik Onur ;
Sala, Alessandro ;
Buda-Prejbeanu, Liliana D. ;
Klein, Olivier ;
Belmeguenai, Mohamed ;
Roussigne, Yves ;
Stashkevich, Andrey ;
Cherif, Salim Mourad ;
Aballe, Lucia ;
Foerster, Michael ;
Chshiev, Mairbek ;
Auffret, Stephane ;
Miron, Ioan Mihai ;
Gaudin, Gilles .
NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2016, 11 (05) :449-+
[4]   Theory of vortex states in magnetic nanodisks with induced Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions [J].
Butenko, A. B. ;
Leonov, A. A. ;
Bogdanov, A. N. ;
Roessler, U. K. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2009, 80 (13)
[5]  
Buttner F., 2017, ARXIV170408489
[6]   Skyrmion core size dependence as a function of the perpendicular anisotropy and radius in magnetic nanodots [J].
Castro, M. A. ;
Allende, S. .
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS, 2016, 417 :344-348
[7]   Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interactions induced by symmetry breaking at a surface [J].
Crepieux, A ;
Lacroix, C .
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS, 1998, 182 (03) :341-349
[8]   Magnetic vortex with skyrmionic core in a thin nanodisk of chiral magnets [J].
Du, Haifeng ;
Ning, Wie ;
Tian, Mingliang ;
Zhang, Yuheng .
EPL, 2013, 101 (03)
[9]   Field-driven evolution of chiral spin textures in a thin helimagnet nanodisk [J].
Du, Haifeng ;
Ning, Wei ;
Tian, Mingliang ;
Zhang, Yuheng .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2013, 87 (01)
[10]   A THERMODYNAMIC THEORY OF WEAK FERROMAGNETISM OF ANTIFERROMAGNETICS [J].
DZYALOSHINSKY, I .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS, 1958, 4 (04) :241-255