Immunogenicity to COVID-19 mRNA vaccine third dose in people living with HIV

被引:82
作者
Vergori, Alessandra [1 ]
Lepri, Alessandro Cozzi [2 ]
Cicalini, Stefania [1 ]
Matusali, Giulia [3 ]
Bordoni, Veronica [4 ]
Lanini, Simone [1 ]
Meschi, Silvia [3 ]
Iannazzo, Roberta [1 ]
Mazzotta, Valentina [1 ]
Colavita, Francesca [3 ]
Mastrorosa, Ilaria [1 ]
Cimini, Eleonora [4 ]
Mariotti, Davide [4 ]
De Pascale, Lydia [1 ]
Marani, Alessandra [5 ]
Galli, Paola [5 ]
Garbuglia, AnnaRosa [3 ]
Castilletti, Concetta [3 ]
Puro, Vincenzo [6 ]
Agrati, Chiara [4 ]
Girardi, Enrico [7 ]
Vaia, Francesco [5 ]
Antinori, Andrea [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Infect Dis Lazzaro Spallanzani IRCCS, HIV AIDS Unit, Rome, Italy
[2] UCL, Inst Global Hlth, Ctr Clin Res Epidemiol Modelling & Evaluat CREME, London, England
[3] Natl Inst Infect Dis LazzaroSpallanzani IRCCS, Lab Virol, Rome, Italy
[4] Natl Inst Infect Dis Lazzaro Spallanzani IRCCS, Lab Cellular Immunol & Clin Pharmacol, Rome, Italy
[5] Natl Inst Infect Dis Lazzaro Spallanzani IRCCS, Hlth Direct, Rome, Italy
[6] Natl Inst Infect Dis Lazzaro Spallanzani IRCCS, Risk Management Unit, Rome, Italy
[7] Natl Inst Infect Dis Lazzaro Spallanzani IRCCS, Sci Direct, Rome, Italy
关键词
ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; SARS-COV-2; INFECTION; SAFETY; INFLAMMATION; INDUCTION; COHORT;
D O I
10.1038/s41467-022-32263-7
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
HIV infection may affect the immune response to vaccination. Here the authors show that humoral response in persons living with HIV after the third dose of a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine is strong and higher than that achieved with the second dose, while cell-mediated immunity remains stable. In order to investigate safety and immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine third dose in people living with HIV (PLWH), we analyze anti-RBD, microneutralization assay and IFN-gamma production in 216 PLWH on ART with advanced disease (CD4 count <200 cell/mm(3) and/or previous AIDS) receiving the third dose of a mRNA vaccine (BNT162b2 or mRNA-1273) after a median of 142 days from the second dose. Median age is 54 years, median CD4 nadir 45 cell/mm(3) (20-122), 93% HIV-RNA < 50 c/mL. In 68% of PLWH at least one side-effect, generally mild, is recorded. Humoral response after the third dose was strong and higher than that achieved with the second dose (>2 log(2) difference), especially when a heterologous combination with mRNA-1273 as third shot is used. In contrast, cell-mediated immunity remain stable. Our data support usefulness of third dose in PLWH currently receiving suppressive ART who presented with severe immune dysregulation.
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页数:13
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