Developments of 3D Printing Microfluidics and Applications in Chemistry and Biology: a Review

被引:249
作者
He, Yong [1 ,2 ]
Wu, Yan [1 ,2 ]
Fu, Jian-zhong [1 ,2 ]
Gao, Qing [1 ,2 ]
Qiu, Jing-jiang [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Mech Engn, State Key Lab Fluid Power & Mechatron Syst, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
[2] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Mech Engn, Key Lab Printing Proc & Equipment Zhejiang Prov 3, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Microfluidic chips; 3D printing; Lab on a chip; Micro total analysis systems; Organs on chips; 3D bioprinting; Additive manufacturing; Rapid prototyping (RP); Biomicrofluidics; BioMEMS; ON-A-CHIP; FUSED DEPOSITION; FREEFORM FABRICATION; CHEMICAL-SYNTHESIS; RAPID PRODUCTION; DEVICES; CELL; LAB; REACTIONWARE; VALVES;
D O I
10.1002/elan.201600043
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Three-dimensional (3D) printing, also called additive manufacturing (AM) or rapid prototyping (RP), is a layer by layer manufacturing method and now has been widely used in many areas such as organ printing, aerospace and industrial design. Now 3D printed microfluidics attract more and more interests for its rapid printing in the lab. In this review, we focused on the advances of 3D printed microfluidic chips especially the use in the chemistry and biology (vascularization and organs on chips). Based on the brief review of different 3D printing methods, we discussed how to choose the suitable 3D printing methods to print the desired microfluidics. We predict that microfluidics will be evolved from 2D chips to 3D cubes, printed hydrogel-based microfluidics will be reported and widely used, sensors & actuators could be integrated in the microfluidics during printing, and rapid assembling chips with printed microfluidic modules will be popular in the near future.
引用
收藏
页码:1658 / 1678
页数:21
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