Combining spatiotemporal and particle-number degrees of freedom

被引:10
作者
Roux, Filippus S. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Metrol Inst South Africa, Meiring Naude Rd, ZA-0040 Pretoria, South Africa
[2] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, ZA-2000 Johannesburg, South Africa
关键词
ORBITAL ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; QUANTUM; STATES; ENTANGLEMENT; INTERFERENCE; LIGHT;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.98.043841
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Quadrature bases that incorporate spatiotemporal degrees of freedom are derived as eigenstates of momentum-dependent quadrature operators. The resulting bases are shown to be orthogonal for both the particle-number and the spatiotemporal degrees of freedom. Using functional integration, we also demonstrate the completeness of these quadrature bases.
引用
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页数:13
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