The Spermine-Bisaryl Conjugate as a Potent Inducer of B- to Z-DNA Transition

被引:18
作者
Doi, Issei [1 ]
Tsuji, Genichiro [1 ]
Kawakami, Kyoko [1 ]
Nakagawa, Osamu [1 ]
Taniguchi, Yosuke [1 ]
Sasaki, Shigeki [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Higashi Ku, Fukuoka 8128582, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会; 日本科学技术振兴机构;
关键词
B-Z transition; circular dichroism; DNA; isothermal titration calorimetry; surface plasmon resonance; BINDING; CONDENSATION; HYDRATION; FORM;
D O I
10.1002/chem.201000947
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
DNA containing alternating purine and pyrimidine repeats has the potential to adopt the Z-DNA structure, one of the well-studied structures besides A- and B-DNA. Despite a number of molecular models that have been proposed to explain the mechanism for B -> Z transition, there is continued discussion on the mechanism and physiological role of this transition. In this study, we have found that the bis(2-naphthyl)-maleimide-spermine conjugate (3c) exhibits a remarkable ability to cause the B -> Z, transition of d(CGCGCG)(2) at low salt concentrations. Using isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) we show that the B -> Z transition induced by 3c is both enthalpically and entropically favorable. The ligand might effect the dehydration of B-DNA, which leads to the B -> Z transition. Interestingly, an intermediate CD between the B and Z forms was observed in the pH-dependent transition in the presence of the ligand. The unique structure and characteristics of the ligand designed in this investigation will be useful for the study of Z-DNA.
引用
收藏
页码:11993 / 11999
页数:7
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