Comparative study of different activation treatments for the preparation of activated carbon: a mini-review

被引：50

作者：

Din, Muhammad Imran ^{[1
]}

Ashraf, Sania ^{[2
]}

Intisar, Azeem ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Punjab, Inst Chem, Lahore, Pakistan

[2] Punjab Govt Pakistan, Higher Educ Dept, Lahore, Pakistan

来源：

SCIENCE PROGRESS | 2017年 / 100卷 / 03期

关键词：

CHEMICAL ACTIVATION; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; WASTE BIOMASS; AGRICULTURAL WASTE; ACID ACTIVATION; PORE STRUCTURE; SULFURIC-ACID; COCONUT SHELL; PALM SHELL;

D O I：

10.3184/003685017X14967570531606

中图分类号：

G40 [教育学];

学科分类号：

040101 ; 120403 ;

摘要：

In this review, various methods of preparation of activated carbon from agricultural and commercial waste material are reviewed. In addition, we also discuss various activation treatments using a comparative approach. The data are organised in tabulated form for ease of comparative study. A review of numerous characterisation techniques is also provided. The effect of time and temperature, activation conditions, carbonisation conditions and impregnation ratios are explained and several physical and chemical activation treatments of raw materials and their impact on the micro- and mesoporous volumes and surface area are discussed. Lastly, a review of adsorption mechanisms of activated carbon (AC) is also provided.

引用

页码：299 / 312

页数：14

共 59 条

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