Psychological impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on the university students in Egypt

被引:61
作者
Ghazawy, Eman R. [1 ]
Ewis, Ashraf A. [1 ,2 ]
Mahfouz, Eman M. [1 ]
Khalil, Doaa M. [3 ]
Arafa, Ahmed [3 ,4 ]
Mohammed, Zeinab [3 ]
Mohammed, El-Nabgha F. [5 ]
Hassan, Ebtesam E. [1 ]
Hamid, Sarah Abdel [6 ]
Ewis, Somaya A. [6 ]
Mohammed, Abd El-Nassir S. [7 ]
机构
[1] Minia Univ, Fac Med, Dept Publ Hlth, El Minia 61511, Minia, Egypt
[2] Umm AlQura Univ, Fac Hlth Sci AlQunfudah, Dept Publ Hlth & Occupat Med, Meccah, Saudi Arabia
[3] Beni Suef Univ, Fac Med, Dept Publ Hlth, Bani Suwayf 61511, Minia, Egypt
[4] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth, Osaka, Japan
[5] Minia Univ, Fac Arts, Dept Psychol, El Minia 61511, Minia, Egypt
[6] Beni Suef Univ, Fac Med, Bani Suwayf 61511, Minia, Egypt
[7] Sohag Univ, Fac Med, Dept Occupat Med, Sohag 61511, Minia, Egypt
关键词
COVID-19; university students; psychological impacts; Egypt; MEDICAL-STUDENTS; DEPRESSION; PREVALENCE; DISTRESS; ANXIETY; STRESS;
D O I
10.1093/heapro/daaa147
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
University students are at elevated risk for mental health problems. The COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent public health measures taken to combat it burdened the students' life with additional dramatic psychological impacts. The aim of this study was to investigate the psychological impacts that affected the university students in Egypt during the COVID-19 pandemic. An online survey was sent to the Egyptian university students via all means of online communication during the first week of May 2020 by using a non-probability snowball sampling. A survey included a short version Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) and socio-demographic data. Overall, 70.5, 53.6 and 47.8% of Egyptian students had depression, anxiety and stress, respectively. Being a female, having a relative or acquaintance infected with COVID-19, having a preexisting chronic disease and lacking of psychological support from families, community and universities increase the risk of depression, anxiety and stress among Egyptian students. Being a medical student is associated with depression while, spending more time to follow news of COVID-19 pandemic is associated with increased anxiety. Egyptian students experience varying levels of psychological disturbance during COVID-19 pandemic. This study suggests that mental health of the university students should be carefully, monitored during the crisis and the universities should provide psychological-oriented services, adapted to these circumstances to mitigate its emotional impact on the students.
引用
收藏
页码:1116 / 1125
页数:10
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