Structure, Diversity, and Composition of Bacterial Communities in Rhizospheric Soil of Coptis chinensis Franch under Continuously Cropped Fields

被引：28

作者：

Alami, Mohammad Murtaza ^{[1
]}

Xue, Jinqi ^{[2
]}

Ma, Yutao ^{[3
]}

Zhu, Dengyan ^{[4
]}

Gong, Zedan ^{[3
]}

Shu, Shaohua ^{[5
]}

Wang, Xuekui ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Huazhong Agr Univ, Dept Crop Cultivat & Farming Syst, Coll Plant Sci & Technol, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China

[2] Huazhong Agr Univ, Dept Crop Sci, Coll Plant Sci & Technol, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China

[3] Huazhong Agr Univ, Dept Pharmaceut Bot, Coll Plant Sci & Technol, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China

[4] Huazhong Agr Univ, Dept Agron & Seed Sci & Technol, Coll Plant Sci & Technol, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China

[5] Huazhong Agr Univ, Dept Agron, Coll Plant Sci & Technol, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China

来源：

DIVERSITY-BASEL | 2020年 / 12卷 / 02期

关键词：

C; chinensis; continuous cropping; rhizosphere; bacteria diversity; community composition; structure; function; MICROBIAL COMMUNITY; BIOORGANIC FERTILIZER; FUSARIUM-WILT; DISEASE; REVEALS;

D O I：

10.3390/d12020057

中图分类号：

X176 [生物多样性保护];

学科分类号：

090705 ;

摘要：

Soil microorganisms are critical factors of plant productivity in terrestrial ecosystems. Coptis chinensis Franch is one of the most important medicinal plants in China. Soil types and cropping systems influence the diversity and composition of the rhizospheric microbial communities. In the current study, we provide detailed information regarding the diversity and composition of the rhizospheric bacterial communities of the C. chinensis plants in continuously cropped fields and fallow fields in two seasons (i.e., winter and summer) using next-generation sequencing. The alpha diversity was higher in the five-year cultivated C. chinensis field (CyS5) and lower in fallow fields (NCS). Significant differences analysis confirmed more biomarkers in the cultivated field soil than in fallow fields. Additionally, the principal coordinate analysis (PcoA) of the beta diversity indices revealed that samples associated with the cultivated fields and fallow fields in different seasons were separated. Besides, Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi, Acidobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Gemmatimonadetes were the top bacterial phyla. Among these phyla, Proteobacteria were found predominantly and showed a decreasing trend with the continuous cropping of C. chinensis. A phylogenetic investigation of communities by reconstruction of unobserved states (PICRUSt) revealed that the abundance of C and N functional genes had a significant difference between the soil samples from cultivated (CyS1, CyS3, and CyS5) and fallow (NCS) fields in two seasons (winter and summer). The principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) based on UniFrac distances (i.e., unweighted and weighted) revealed the variations in bacterial community structures in the soil samples. This study could provide a reference for solving the increasingly severe cropping obstacles and promote the sustainable development of the C. chinensis industry.

引用

页数：17

共 48 条

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