Preacclimatization in hypoxic chambers for high altitude sojourns

被引:23
作者
Kuepper, Thomas E. A. H. [1 ,2 ]
Schoeffl, Volker [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] UIAA MedCom, Med Commiss, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
[2] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Occupat & Social Med, Aachen, Germany
[3] Klinikum Bamberg, Dept Sport Orthoped, Bamberg, Germany
[4] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Trauma Surg, Erlangen, Germany
关键词
Acclimatization; Hypoxia; Simulated altitude; Acute mountain sickness; ACUTE MOUNTAIN-SICKNESS; SEA-LEVEL PERFORMANCE; VENTILATORY RESPONSE; INTERMITTENT HYPOXIA; HYPOBARIC HYPOXIA; PULMONARY-EDEMA; HUMANS; HIF-1-ALPHA; CHEMOSENSITIVITY; ERYTHROPOIESIS;
D O I
10.1007/s11325-009-0307-x
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Introduction Since hypoxic chambers are more and more available, they are used for preacclimatization to prepare for sojourns at high altitude. Since there are different protocols and the data differ, there is no general consensus about the standard how to perform preacclimatization by simulated altitude. The paper reviews the different types of exposure and focuses on the target groups which may benefit from preacclimatization. Discussion Since data about intermittent hypoxia for some hours per day to reduce the incidence of acute mountain sickness differ, it is suggested to perform preacclimatization by sleeping some nights at a simulated altitude which follows the altitude profile of the "gold standard" for high altitude acclimatization.
引用
收藏
页码:187 / 191
页数:5
相关论文
共 36 条
[1]  
Aulin KP, 1998, SCAND J MED SCI SPOR, V8, P132
[2]   Intermittent altitude exposures reduce acute mountain sickness at 4300 m [J].
Beidleman, BA ;
Muza, SR ;
Fulco, CS ;
Cymerman, A ;
Ditzler, D ;
Stulz, D ;
Staab, JE ;
Skrinar, GS ;
Lewis, SF ;
Sawka, MN .
CLINICAL SCIENCE, 2004, 106 (03) :321-328
[3]   Breathing patterns and cardiovascular autonomic modulation during hypoxia induced by simulated altitude [J].
Bernardi, L ;
Passino, C ;
Wilmerding, V ;
Dallam, GM ;
Parker, DL ;
Robergs, RA ;
Appenzeller, O .
JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION, 2001, 19 (05) :947-958
[4]   Respiratory and cardiovascular adaptations to progressive hypoxia - Effect of interval hypoxic training [J].
Bernardi, L ;
Passino, C ;
Serebrovskaya, Z ;
Serebrovskaya, T ;
Appenzeller, O .
EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL, 2001, 22 (10) :879-886
[5]  
Bert P., 1878, La Pression Barometrique: Recherches de Physiologie Experimental
[6]  
BURTSCHER M, 2008, JB 2008 OSTEREICHISC, P45
[7]  
Chilov D, 1999, J CELL SCI, V112, P1203
[8]  
Garcia N, 2000, WILD ENVIRON MED, V11, P172, DOI 10.1580/1080-6032(2000)011[0172:IVCHEO]2.3.CO
[9]  
2
[10]   Effects of intermittent hypoxia on the isocapnic hypoxic ventilatory response and erythropoiesis in humans [J].
Garcia, N ;
Hopkins, SR ;
Powell, FL .
RESPIRATION PHYSIOLOGY, 2000, 123 (1-2) :39-49