On the symmetry of efficiency-versus-carrier-concentration curves in GaInN/GaN light-emitting diodes and relation to droop-causing mechanisms

被引:88
作者
Dai, Qi [1 ,2 ]
Shan, Qifeng [1 ,2 ]
Cho, Jaehee [1 ,2 ]
Schubert, E. Fred [1 ,2 ]
Crawford, Mary H. [3 ]
Koleske, Daniel D. [3 ]
Kim, Min-Ho [4 ]
Park, Yongjo [4 ]
机构
[1] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY 12180 USA
[2] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Elect Comp & Syst Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA
[3] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA
[4] Samsung LED, R&D Inst, Suwon 443743, South Korea
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.3544584
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The internal quantum efficiency (IQE)-versus-carrier-concentration (n) curves of GaN-based light-emitting diodes have been frequently described by the ABC model: IQE=Bn-2/(An+Bn-2 +Cn(3)). We show that this model predicts IQE-versus-n curves that have even symmetry. Phase-space filling makes the B and C coefficients concentration-dependent. We also show that IQE-versus-n curves that take into account phase-space filling possess even symmetry. In contrast, experimental IQE-versus-n curves exhibit asymmetry. The asymmetry requires a fourth-power or higher-power contribution to the recombination rate and provides insight into the mathematical form of the droop-causing mechanisms. (c) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3544584]
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页数:3
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