Mushroom β-Glucan Recovered from Antler-Type Fruiting Body of Ganoderma lucidum by Enzymatic Process and Its Potential Biological Activities for Cosmeceutical Applications

被引:11
作者
Vaithanomsat, Pilanee [1 ]
Boonlum, Nutthamon [1 ]
Chaiyana, Wantida [2 ]
Tima, Singkome [3 ]
Anuchapreeda, Songyot [3 ]
Trakunjae, Chanaporn [1 ]
Apiwatanapiwat, Waraporn [1 ]
Janchai, Phornphimon [1 ]
Boondaeng, Antika [1 ]
Nimitkeatkai, Hataitip [4 ]
Jarerat, Amnat [5 ]
机构
[1] Kasetsart Univ, Kasetsart Agr & Agroind Prod Improvement Inst KAP, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
[2] Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Pharm, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
[3] Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Associated Med Sci, Dept Med Technol, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
[4] Univ Phayao, Sch Agr & Nat Resources, Phayao 56000, Thailand
[5] Mahidol Univ, Food Technol Program, Kanchanaburi Campus, Kanchanaburi 71150, Thailand
关键词
antioxidant; anti-tyrosinase activity; beta-glucan; enzymatic recovery; Ganoderma lucidum; mushroom; skin anti-ageing; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY; HOT-WATER; IN-VITRO; POLYSACCHARIDES; EXTRACTION; CHITIN; SPECTROSCOPY; TYROSINASE; CHITOSAN; ULCER;
D O I
10.3390/polym14194202
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Mushrooms are incredibly valuable macro fungi that are an important and integral part of the ecosystem. In addition to being used as cuisine, mushrooms have been used for medicinal purposes for many centuries. This research applied a process for recovering beta-glucan (BG) from the antler-type fruiting body of Ganoderma lucidum as well as tested the biological activities related to cosmeceutical applications. The characterization of complex structure was performed by fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (MNR) spectroscopies. The obtained extract contained 40.57% BG and 7.47% protein, with the detectable bioactivities of anti-tyrosinase and antioxidation. Consequently, it showed the activity that can be used to whiten the skin by reducing or inhibiting the process of skin pigmentation. The BG also showed moderate activities of anti-collagenase, anti-elastase, and anti-hyaluronidase. The test by the HET-CAM confirmed no skin irritation of the complex extract. Based on human peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) test, the BG had no significant inhibiting effect on cell viability. In addition, the obtained BG had functional properties higher than commercially available BG, especially oil-binding capacity. These findings provided new insights into the potential application of G. lucidum BG as a polymeric material in the cosmeceutical industries.
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页数:15
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