Materials for solar energy conversion: An overview

被引：41

作者：

Granqvist, CG

Wittwer, V

机构：

[1] Uppsala Univ, Dept Mat Sci, S-75121 Uppsala, Sweden

[2] Fraunhofer Inst Solar Energy Syst, D-79100 Freiburg, Germany

来源：

SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS | 1998年 / 54卷 / 1-4期

关键词：

solar energy; materials; thin films; microstructures; antireflection; thermotropic systems;

D O I：

10.1016/S0927-0248(97)00221-3

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

We introduce the radiative properties of our natural surroundings and demonstrate how the characteristic features of thermal emission, solar irradiation, atmospheric absorption, and sensitivity of the human eye and of plant photosynthesis lead naturally to a set of solar energy materials with well-defined wavelength- and angular-dependent absorptance, emittance, reflectance, and transmittance. Specific discussions are given of antireflection through microstructuring and of overheating protection through thermotropism. The paper ends with a look in the crystal ball at some possible solar materials research in the future. (C) 1993 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：39 / 48

页数：10

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