Effect of oxygen on corrosion of an alumina-forming duplex steel in static liquid lead-bismuth eutectic at 550 °C

被引:24
作者
Chen, Lingzhi [1 ]
Tsisar, Valentyn [2 ]
Wang, Man [3 ]
Schroer, Carsten [2 ]
Zhou, Zhangjian [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[2] Karlsruhe Inst Technol KIT, Inst Appl Mat Appl Mat Phys, D-76344 Karlsruhe, Germany
[3] Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
基金
国家重点研发计划;
关键词
AFA steel; Oxidation; Alumina; Lead-bismuth; Dissolved oxygen content; LONG-TERM CORROSION; AUSTENITIC STEELS; SCALE FORMATION; ODS STEELS; BEHAVIOR; ALLOYS; OXIDATION; 316L; TEMPERATURE; RESISTANCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.corsci.2021.109591
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Corrosion in static liquid lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) with varying oxygen content is investigated at 550 degrees C on an alumina-forming duplex steel which contains both austenite and ferrite phases. The duration of the tests is about 1000 h. For oxygen concentration ranging from 10-12 to 10-8 % by mass, the steel shows preferential nickel dissolution and LBE penetration. The degradation of the ferrite is delayed in contrast to the austenitic part of the duplex microstructure. At 10-6 % oxygen, the steel is protected from LBE attack due to the formation of a thin oxide layer rich in aluminum. The precipitation of NiAl in the steel does not compromise the formation of Alrich oxide at this oxygen concentration.
引用
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页数:10
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