The strengthening starts at home: Parent-child relationships, psychological capital, and academic performance - a longitudinal mediation analysis

被引:29
作者
Carmona-Halty, Marcos [1 ]
Salanova, Marisa [2 ]
Schaufeli, Wilmar B. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tarapaca, Escuela Psicol & Filosofia, Avda 18 Septiembre 2222, Arica, Chile
[2] Univ Jaume 1, WANT Res Team, Castellon De La Plana, Spain
[3] KU, Res Unit Occupat & Org Psychol & Profess Learning, Leuven, Belgium
[4] Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, Utrecht, Netherlands
关键词
Parent-child relationships; Psychological capital; Academic performance; High school students; OF-FIT INDEXES; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; SCHOOL ENGAGEMENT; ACHIEVEMENT; MOTIVATION; SATISFACTION; RELATEDNESS; ATTACHMENT; IMPACT; ADOLESCENTS;
D O I
10.1007/s12144-020-00898-8
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
This longitudinal study examines how academic psychological capital mediates between parent-child relationships and academic performance in a group of high school students. The sample consisted of 402 students (217 girls and 187 boys) aged between 12 and 17 years. Using a three-wave design, as hypothesized, a significant indirect effect was found between (good) parent-child relationships (assessed at time 1) and academic performance (assessed at time 3) via academic PsyCap (assessed at time 2). Students who perceived high-quality relationships with their parents reported high levels of academic psychological capital and obtained better objective academic performance over time. Theoretical and practical implications of the results are discussed, as well as strengths and weaknesses and future research directions.
引用
收藏
页码:3788 / 3796
页数:9
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