Benefits of Residual Aluminum Oxide for Sand Blasting Titanium Dental Implants: Osseointegration and Bactericidal Effects

被引：25

作者：

Gil, Javier ^{[1
,2
]}

Perez, Roman ^{[1
]}

Herrero-Climent, Mariano ^{[3
]}

Rizo-Gorrita, Maria ^{[4
]}

Torres-Lagares, Daniel ^{[4
]}

Gutierrez, Jose Luis ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Int Univ Cataluna, Bioengn Inst Technol, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, C Josep Trueta S-N, Barcelona 08125, Spain

[2] Int Univ Cataluna, Fac Denst, C Josep Trueta S-N, Barcelona 08125, Spain

[3] Porto Dent Inst, P-4150518 Porto, Portugal

[4] Univ Seville, Fac Dent, C Avicena S-N, Seville 41009, Spain

来源：

MATERIALS | 2022年 / 15卷 / 01期

关键词：

titanium implants; osseointegration; surfaces; alumina; IN-VITRO; HISTOMORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS; SURFACE-TREATMENT; FATIGUE LIFE; BONE; ADHESION; ROUGHNESS; PARTICLES; TISSUE; ENERGY;

D O I：

10.3390/ma15010178

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Objectives. The purpose of this work was to determine the influence of residual alumina after sand blasting treatment in titanium dental implants. This paper studied the effect of alumina on physico-chemical surface properties, such as: surface wettability, surface energy. Osseointegration and bacteria adhesion were determined in order to determine the effect of the abrasive particles. Materials and Methods. Three surfaces were studied: (1) as-received, (2) rough surface with residual alumina from sand blasting on the surface and (3) with the same roughness but without residual alumina. Roughness was determined by white light interferometer microscopy. Surface wettability was evaluated with a contact angle video-based system and the surface free energy by means of Owens and Wendt equation. Scanning electron microscopy equipped with microanalysis was used to study the morphology and determine the chemical composition of the surfaces. Bacteria (Lactobacillus salivarius and Streptococcus sanguinis) were cultured in each surface. In total, 110 dental implants were placed into the bone of eight minipigs in order to compare the osseointegration. The percentage of bone-to-implant contact was determined after 4 and 6 weeks of implantation with histometric analysis. Results. The surfaces with residual alumina presented a lower surface free energy than clean surfaces. The in vivo studies demonstrated that the residual alumina accelerated bone tissue growth at different implantation times, in relation to clean dental implants. In addition, residual alumina showed a bactericidal effect by decreasing the quantity of bacteria adhering to the titanium. Conclusions. It is possible to verify the benefits that the alumina (percentages around 8% in weight) produces on the surface of titanium dental implants. Clinical relevance. Clinicians should be aware of the benefits of sand-blasted alumina due to the physico-chemical surface changes demonstrated in in vivo tests.

引用

页数：15

共 65 条

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