L-Amino acid oxidase from Naja naja oxiana venom

被引:53
作者
Samel, Mari [1 ]
Tonismagi, Kulli [1 ]
Ronnholm, Gunilla [2 ,3 ]
Vija, Heiki [1 ]
Siigur, Jueri [1 ]
Kalkkinen, Nisse [2 ,3 ]
Siigur, Ene [1 ]
机构
[1] NICPB, EE-12618 Tallinn, Estonia
[2] Univ Helsinki, Inst Biotechnol, Prot Chem Res Grp, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
[3] Univ Helsinki, Inst Biotechnol, Core Facil, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
来源
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY B-BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | 2008年 / 149卷 / 04期
关键词
snake venom; Naja naja oxiana; L-amino acid oxidase; platelet aggregation; antibacterial activity; partial sequencing;
D O I
10.1016/j.cbpb.2007.11.008
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A new L-amino acid oxidase (LAAO) was isolated from the Central Asian cobra Naja naja oxiana venom by size exclusion, ion exchange and hydrophobic chromatography. The N-terminal sequence and the internal peptide sequences share high similarity with other snake venom L-amino acid oxidases, especially with those isolated from elapid venoms. The enzyme is stable at low temperatures (-20 degrees C, -70 degrees C) and loses its activity by heating at 70 degrees C. Specific substrates for the isolated protein are L-phenylalanine, L-tryptophan, L-methionine and L-leucine. The enzyme has antibacterial activity inhibiting the growth of Gram-positive (Bacillus subtilis) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) bacteria. N. naja oxiana LAAO dose-dependently inhibited ADP- or collagen-induced platelet aggregation with IC50 of 0.094 mu M and 0.036 mu M, respectively. The antibacterial and anti-aggregating activity was abolished by catalase. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:572 / 580
页数:9
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