A new L-amino acid oxidase (LAAO) was isolated from the Central Asian cobra Naja naja oxiana venom by size exclusion, ion exchange and hydrophobic chromatography. The N-terminal sequence and the internal peptide sequences share high similarity with other snake venom L-amino acid oxidases, especially with those isolated from elapid venoms. The enzyme is stable at low temperatures (-20 degrees C, -70 degrees C) and loses its activity by heating at 70 degrees C. Specific substrates for the isolated protein are L-phenylalanine, L-tryptophan, L-methionine and L-leucine. The enzyme has antibacterial activity inhibiting the growth of Gram-positive (Bacillus subtilis) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) bacteria. N. naja oxiana LAAO dose-dependently inhibited ADP- or collagen-induced platelet aggregation with IC50 of 0.094 mu M and 0.036 mu M, respectively. The antibacterial and anti-aggregating activity was abolished by catalase. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Univ Ribeirao Preto, UNAERP, Unidade Biotecnol Vegetal, Ribeirao Preto, SP, BrazilUniv Ribeirao Preto, UNAERP, Unidade Biotecnol Vegetal, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil
Franca, Suzelei C.
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Kashima, Simone
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Kashima, Simone
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Roberto, Patricia G.
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Marins, Mozart
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Marins, Mozart
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Ticli, Fabio K.
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Ticli, Fabio K.
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Pereira, Jose Odair
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Pereira, Jose Odair
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Astolfi-Filho, Spartaco
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Astolfi-Filho, Spartaco
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Stabeli, Rodrigo G.
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Stabeli, Rodrigo G.
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Magro, Angelo J.
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Magro, Angelo J.
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Fontes, Marcos R. M.
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Fontes, Marcos R. M.
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Sampaio, Suely V.
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Univ Ribeirao Preto, UNAERP, Unidade Biotecnol Vegetal, Ribeirao Preto, SP, BrazilUniv Ribeirao Preto, UNAERP, Unidade Biotecnol Vegetal, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil
Franca, Suzelei C.
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Kashima, Simone
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Kashima, Simone
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Roberto, Patricia G.
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Roberto, Patricia G.
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Marins, Mozart
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Marins, Mozart
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Ticli, Fabio K.
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Ticli, Fabio K.
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Pereira, Jose Odair
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Pereira, Jose Odair
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Astolfi-Filho, Spartaco
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Astolfi-Filho, Spartaco
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Stabeli, Rodrigo G.
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Stabeli, Rodrigo G.
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Magro, Angelo J.
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Magro, Angelo J.
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Fontes, Marcos R. M.
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Fontes, Marcos R. M.
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Sampaio, Suely V.
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Sampaio, Suely V.
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Soares, Andreimar M.
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