Advances in novel systemic therapies for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma

被引:1
作者
Carloni, Riccardo [1 ]
Rizzo, Alessandro [2 ]
Cusmai, Antonio [2 ]
Palloni, Andrea [1 ]
Di Federico, Alessandro [1 ]
Di Marco, Mariacristina [1 ]
Massafra, Raffaella [3 ]
Fanizzi, Annarita [3 ]
Palmiotti, Gennaro [2 ]
Brandi, Giovanni [1 ]
机构
[1] IRCCS Azienda Osped Univ Bologna, Med Oncol, Via Albertoni 15, Bologna, Italy
[2] IRCCS Ist Tumori Giovanni Paolo II, Struttura Semplice Dipartimentale Oncol Med Presa, Viale Orazio Flacco 65, I-70124 Bari, Italy
[3] IRCCS Ist Tumori Giovanni Paolo II, Struttura Semplice Dipartimentale Fis Sanit, Viale Orazio Flacco 65, I-70124 Bari, Italy
关键词
atezolizumab; bevacizumab; hepatocellular carcinoma; immune checkpoint inhibitor; multikinase inhibitor; relatlimab; tislelizumab; VEGF; 1ST-LINE TREATMENT; PHASE-III; DOUBLE-BLIND; OPEN-LABEL; T-CELLS; C-MET; SORAFENIB; GROWTH; COMBINATION; PEMBROLIZUMAB;
D O I
10.4155/fmc-2022-0045
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents the most frequent type of primary liver tumor. Most HCC patients present with advanced disease at diagnosis and the recurrence rate after surgery remains high. Treatment options for advanced HCC are limited, with sorafenib representing the only systemic agent approved for treatment of advanced HCC in more than a decade. However, in recent years new molecular targeted therapies and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized the treatment of advanced HCC. In particular, combinations of ICIs with antiangiogenic drugs, or with other ICIs, represent one of the most promising strategies. Herein we provide a comprehensive overview of the main therapeutic advances in the systemic treatment of HCC, focusing on the most relevant ongoing clinical trials.
引用
收藏
页码:1455 / 1470
页数:16
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