Silicon quantum dot nanostructures for tandem photovoltaic cells

被引:346
作者
Conibeer, Gavin [1 ]
Green, Martin [1 ]
Cho, Eun-Chel [1 ]
Koenig, Dirk [1 ]
Cho, Young-Hyun [1 ]
Fangsuwannarak, Thipwan [1 ]
Scardera, Giuseppe [1 ]
Pink, Edwin [1 ]
Huang, Yidan [1 ]
Puzzer, Tom [1 ]
Huang, Shujuan [1 ]
Song, Dengyuan [1 ]
Flynn, Chris [1 ]
Park, Sangwook [1 ]
Hao, Xiaojing [1 ]
Mansfield, Daniel [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ New S Wales, ARC Photovolta Ctr Excellence, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
关键词
quantum dots; thin film; third generation; quantum confinement;
D O I
10.1016/j.tsf.2007.12.096
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Tandem PV cells - with their increased efficiency due to a multi-band gap approach - usually involve expensive materials and fabrication. Thin film approaches, with an engineered variation in band gap through the use of quantum confinement in Si quantum dots, offer a cheaper alternative. Presented are characterisation and modelling data on fabrication of such Si and Sri QD nanostructures in various dielectric matrices by self-organised thin film deposition, with demonstrated confined energy levels of 1.7 eV for 2 nm diameter QDs. This being the optimum energy for an upper tandem cell element. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:6748 / 6756
页数:9
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]   Residual stress in Si nanocrystals embedded in a SiO2 matrix [J].
Arguirov, T. ;
Mchedlidze, T. ;
Kittler, M. ;
Roelver, R. ;
Berghoff, B. ;
Foerst, M. ;
Spangenberg, B. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 89 (05)
[2]   EFFECTIVE MASS AND INTRINSIC CONCENTRATION IN SILICON [J].
BARBER, HD .
SOLID-STATE ELECTRONICS, 1967, 10 (11) :1039-&
[3]  
BOER KW, 1990, SURVEY SEMICONDUCTOR
[4]  
BUUREN TV, 1998, PHYS REV LETT, V80, P3803, DOI DOI 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.80.3803
[5]  
Cho E.-C., 2004, P 19 EUR PHOT SOL EN, P235
[6]  
Cho YH, 2005, P 20 EUROPEAN PHOTOV, P47
[7]   Silicon nanostructures for third generation photovoltaic solar cells [J].
Conibeer, Gavin ;
Green, Martin ;
Corkish, Richard ;
Cho, Young ;
Cho, Eun-Chel ;
Jiang, Chu-Wei ;
Fangsuwannarak, Thipwan ;
Pink, Edwin ;
Huang, Yidan ;
Puzzer, Tom ;
Trupke, Thorsten ;
Richards, Bryce ;
Shalav, Avi ;
Lin, Kuo-lung .
THIN SOLID FILMS, 2006, 511 :654-662
[8]   Effect of phase transformations on the shape of the unloading curve in the nanoindentation of silicon [J].
Domnich, V ;
Gogotsi, Y ;
Dub, S .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 76 (16) :2214-2216
[9]   Low-dimensional SiC nanostructures: Fabrication, luminescence, and electrical properties [J].
Fan, J. Y. ;
Wu, X. L. ;
Chu, Paul K. .
PROGRESS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2006, 51 (08) :983-1031
[10]  
Green M. A., 1995, SILICON SOLAR CELLS