Effect of anthocyanin-rich corn silage on digestibility, milk production and plasma enzyme activities in lactating dairy cows

被引:29
作者
Hosoda, Kenji [1 ]
Eruden, Bayaru [1 ]
Matsuyama, Hiroki [1 ]
Shioya, Shigeru [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Livestock & Grassland Sci, Nasushiobara, Tochigi 3292793, Japan
关键词
anthocyanin-rich corn; lactating dairy cow; milk production; nutrient digestibility; plasma enzyme activity; PURPLE CORN; RUMINAL FERMENTATION; NITROGEN-UTILIZATION; DIETARY-PROTEIN; COLOR; RATS; STEERS; BLOOD; L; SUPPLEMENTATION;
D O I
10.1111/j.1740-0929.2011.00981.x
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
Anthocyanin in purple corn (Zea mays L.) has been reported to show several functional and biological attributes, displaying antioxidant, antiobesity and antidiabetic effects in monogastric animals. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of feeding anthocyanin-rich corn (Zea mays L., Choko C922) silage on digestibility, milk production and plasma enzyme activities in lactating dairy cows. The cows were fed diets based on the control corn or the anthocyanin-rich corn silage (AR treatment) in a crossover design. The anthocyanin-rich corn silage-based diet had a lower starch content, nutrient digestibility and total digestible nutrients content when compared to the control diet. The milk yield, lactose and solids-not-fat contents in the AR-treatment cows were lower than in the control cows. The feeding of the anthocyanin-rich corn silage led to a reduction in aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity and an increase in superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the plasma. These data suggest that the anthocyanin-rich corn has a lowering effect on AST activity with concomitant enhancement of SOD activity in lactating dairy cows. However, a new variety of anthocyanin-rich corn with good nutritional value is needed for practical use as a ruminant feed.
引用
收藏
页码:453 / 459
页数:7
相关论文
共 50 条
[41]   Diets varying in ratio of sweet sorghum silage to corn silage for lactating dairy cows: Feed intake, milk production, blood biochemistry, ruminal fermentation, and ruminal microbial community [J].
Ran, T. ;
Tang, S. X. ;
Yu, X. ;
Hou, Z. P. ;
Hou, F. J. ;
Beauchemin, K. A. ;
Yang, W. Z. ;
Wu, D. Q. .
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE, 2021, 104 (12) :12600-12615
[42]   Effect of different pectin rich by products on feed intake, milk production and composition and ruminal pH of lactating dairy cows [J].
Kordi, M. ;
Naserian, A. ;
Valizade, R. ;
Tahmasbi, A. .
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE, 2010, 93 :158-158
[43]   Effect of alfalfa silage storage structure and roasting corn on production and ruminal metabolism of lactating dairy [J].
Krizsan, S. J. ;
Broderick, G. A. ;
Muck, R. E. ;
Promkot, C. ;
Colombini, S. ;
Randby, A. T. .
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 2007, 85 :345-345
[44]   Strategic supplementation of cassava top silage to enhance rumen fermentation and milk production in lactating dairy cows in the tropics [J].
Metha Wanapat ;
Kampanat Phesatcha ;
Bounnaxay Viennasay ;
Burarat Phesatcha ;
Thiwakorn Ampapon ;
Sungchhang Kang .
Tropical Animal Health and Production, 2018, 50 :1539-1546
[45]   Effects of Paper Mulberry Silage on the Milk Production, Apparent Digestibility, Antioxidant Capacity, and Fecal Bacteria Composition in Holstein Dairy Cows [J].
Hao, Yangyi ;
Huang, Shuai ;
Si, Jingfang ;
Zhang, Jun ;
Gaowa, Naren ;
Sun, Xiaoge ;
Lv, Jiaying ;
Liu, Gaokun ;
He, Yaqin ;
Wang, Wei ;
Wang, Yajing ;
Li, Shengli .
ANIMALS, 2020, 10 (07) :1-13
[46]   Effect of corn silage hybrids differing in starch and neutral detergent fiber digestibility on lactation performance and total-tract nutrient digestibility by dairy cows [J].
Ferraretto, L. F. ;
Fonseca, A. C. ;
Sniffen, C. J. ;
Formigoni, A. ;
Shaver, R. D. .
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE, 2015, 98 (01) :395-405
[47]   Effects of forage source and particle size on feed sorting, milk production and nutrient digestibility in lactating dairy cows [J].
Jiang, Fugui ;
Lin, Xueyan ;
Yan, Zhengui ;
Hu, Zhiyong ;
Wang, Yun ;
Wang, Zhonghua .
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND ANIMAL NUTRITION, 2018, 102 (06) :1472-1481
[48]   Effect of level of metabolizable protein on milk production and nitrogen utilization in lactating dairy cows [J].
Wang, C. ;
Liu, J. X. ;
Yuan, Z. P. ;
Wu, Y. M. ;
Zhai, S. W. ;
Ye, H. W. .
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE, 2007, 90 :683-683
[49]   Effect of dietary phosphorus on performance of lactating dairy cows: Milk production and cow health [J].
Lopez, H ;
Kanitz, FD ;
Moreira, VR ;
Wiltbank, MC ;
Satter, LD .
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE, 2004, 87 (01) :139-145
[50]   Effect of level of metabolizable protein on milk production and nitrogen utilization in lactating dairy cows [J].
Wang, C. ;
Liu, J. X. ;
Yuan, Z. P. ;
Wu, Y. M. ;
Zhai, S. W. ;
Ye, H. W. .
POULTRY SCIENCE, 2007, 86 :683-683