Upper and lower bounds for the energy of bipartite graphs

被引:49
|
作者
Rada, J [1 ]
Tineo, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Los Andes, Fac Ciencias, Dept Matemat, Merida 5101, Venezuela
关键词
energy of a graph; Lagrange's multiplier rule; spectral moments; balanced incomplete block design; bounds;
D O I
10.1016/j.jmaa.2003.08.027
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
Using Lagrange's multiplier rule, we find upper and lower bounds of the energy of a bipartite graph G, in terms of the number of vertices, edges and the spectral moment of fourth order. Moreover, the upper bound is attained in a graph G if and only if G is the graph of a symmetric balanced incomplete block design (BIBD). Also, we determine the graphs for which the lower bound is sharp. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:446 / 455
页数:10
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