Thermal decomposition of 3,3,6,6,9,9-hexaethyl-1,2,4,5,7,8-hexaoxacyclononane in solution and its use in methyl methacrylate polymerization

被引:19
作者
Barreto, Gaston P. [1 ]
Eyler, Gladys N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nacl Ctr Prov Buenos Aires, Lab Quim, Dpto Ingn Quim, Fac Ingn, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
关键词
Cyclic organic peroxide; Solution polymerization; Methyl methacrylate; DIETHYL KETONE TRIPEROXIDE; BULK-POLYMERIZATION; STYRENE; INITIATOR; KINETICS;
D O I
10.1007/s00289-010-0348-0
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The kinetics of the thermal decomposition reaction of diethylketone triperoxide (3,3,6,6,9,9-hexaethyl-1,2,4,5,7,8-hexaoxacyclononane, DEKTP) in ethylbenzene solution were studied in the temperature range of 120.0-150.0 A degrees C and at an initial concentration range of 0.01-0.10 M. This peroxide was used as a new initiator in methyl methacrylate (MMA) polymerization process at high temperatures (110.0-140.0 A degrees C) in ethylbenzene solution. The effects of initiator concentration and reaction temperature on the polymerization rate were investigated in detail. Thus, activation parameters of the solution polymerization process (Delta E (d)* = 83.3 kJ mol(-1) and Delta E (p)* - Delta E (t)*/2 = 54.0 kJ mol(-1)) will be obtained. DEKTP can effectively act as initiator in MMA polymerization and its performance is similar to that presented by a multifunctional initiator resulting in high-molecular weight polymethylmethacrylate with a high reaction rate.
引用
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页码:1 / 14
页数:14
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