Puumala hantavirus excretion kinetics in bank voles (Myodes glareolus)

被引：93
作者：
Hardestam, Jonas [1 ,2 ]
Karlsson, Malin [1 ]
Falk, Kerstin I. [1 ,2 ]
Olsson, Gert [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Klingstrom, Jonas [1 ,2 ]
Lundkvist, Ake [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Swedish Inst Infect Dis Control, SE-17182 Solna, Sweden
[2] Karolinska Inst, Stockholm, Sweden
[3] Swedish Def Res Agcy, Umea, Sweden
[4] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, S-90183 Umea, Sweden
来源：
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES | 2008年 / 14卷 / 08期
关键词：
D O I：
10.3201/eid1408.080221
中图分类号：
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号：
100102 ;
摘要：
Puumala hantavirus is present in bank voles (Myodes glareolus) and is believed to be spread mainly by contaminated excretions. In this study, we subcutaneously inoculated 10 bank voles with Puumala virus and sampled excretions until day 133 postinfection. Levels of shed viral RNA peaked within 11-28, 14-21, and 11-28 days postinfection for saliva, urine, and feces, respectively. The latest detection of viral RNA was 84, 44, and 44 days postinfection in saliva, urine, and feces, respectively. In contrast, blood of 5 of 6 animals contained viral RNA at day 133 postinfection, suggesting that bank voles secrete virus only during a limited time of the infection. Intranasal inoculations with bank vole saliva, urine, or feces were all infectious for virus-negative bank voles, indicating that these 3 transmission routes may occur in nature and that rodent saliva might play a role in transmission to humans.
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收藏
页码：1209 / 1215
页数：7
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