Past, present, and future in hippocampal formation and memory research

被引:5
|
作者
Munoz-Lopez, Monica [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Sch Med, Human Neuroanat Lab, Albacete 02006, Spain
[2] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Reg Ctr Biomed Res CRIB, Albacete 02006, Spain
关键词
episodic memory; hippocampal formation; neuroanatomy; neuropsychology; spatial memory; MONKEY RETROSPLENIAL CORTEX; LONG-TERM POTENTIATION; ENTORHINAL CORTEX; MACAQUE MONKEY; PARAHIPPOCAMPAL CORTICES; VISUAL RECOGNITION; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; SPATIAL MAP; PROJECTIONS; ORGANIZATION;
D O I
10.1002/hipo.22452
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Over 100 years of research on the hippocampal formation has led us understand the consequences of lesions in humans, the functional networks, anatomical pathways, neuronal types and their local circuitry, receptors, molecules, intracellular cascades, and some of the physiological mechanisms underlying long-term spatial and episodic memory. In addition, complex computational models allow us to formulate sophisticated hypotheses; many of them testable with techniques recently developed unthinkable in the past. Although the neurobiology of the cognitive map is starting to be revealed today, we still face a future with many unresolved questions. The aim of this commentary is twofold. First is to point out some of the critical findings in hippocampal formation research and new challenges. Second, to briefly summarize what the anatomy of memory can tell us about how highly processed sensory information from distant cortical areas communicate with different subareas of the entorhinal cortex, dentate gyrus, and hippocampal subfields to integrate and consolidate unique episodic memory traces. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:726 / 730
页数:5
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