Influence of lifestyle modification on arterial stiffness and wave reflections

被引：160

作者：

Tanaka, H ^{[1
]}

Safar, ME

机构：

[1] Univ Texas, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, Austin, TX 78712 USA

[2] Hop Hotel Dieu, Ctr Diagnost, F-75181 Paris, France

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION | 2005年 / 18卷 / 01期

关键词：

nonpharmacological; arterial compliance; exercise; sodium restriction;

D O I：

10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.07.008

中图分类号：

R6 [外科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100210 ;

摘要：

Arterial stiffness and wave reflections exert a number of adverse effects on cardiovascular function and disease risk and are associated with a greater rate of mortality in patients with end-stage renal failure and essential hypertension. Accordingly, the prevention and treatment of arterial stiffness are of paramount importance. Because arterial stiffening is being recognized as a critical precursor of cardiovascular disease (CVD), it is essential to understand the role of lifestyle modifications on preventing and reversing arterial stiffening. Available evidence indicates that lifestyle modifications, in particular aerobic exercise and sodium restriction, appear to be clinically efficacious therapeutic interventions for preventing and treating arterial stiffening. Thus, sufficient evidence is available to recommend lifestyle modifications as part of a first-line therapeutic approach for arterial stiffening. However, more information is needed for a full understanding and optimal use of lifestyle modifications in the management of arterial stiffening. (C) 2005 American Journal of Hypertension, Ltd.

引用

页码：137 / 144

页数：8

共 71 条

[1] AMBULATORY BLOOD-PRESSURE MEASUREMENT, SMOKING AND ABNORMALITIES OF GLUCOSE AND LIPID-METABOLISM IN ESSENTIAL-HYPERTENSION [J].

ASMAR, RG ;

GIRERD, XJ ;

BRAHIMI, M ;

SAFAVIAN, A ;

SAFAR, ME .

JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION, 1992, 10 (02) :181-187

[2] Antioxidant vitamins in the prevention of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review [J].

Asplund, K .

JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 2002, 251 (05) :372-392

[3] IMPROVED ARTERIAL DISTENSIBILITY IN NORMOTENSIVE SUBJECTS ON A LOW SALT DIET [J].

AVOLIO, AP ;

CLYDE, KM ;

BEARD, TC ;

COOKE, HM ;

HO, KKL ;

OROURKE, MF .

ARTERIOSCLEROSIS, 1986, 6 (02) :166-169

[4] EFFECTS OF AGING ON ARTERIAL DISTENSIBILITY IN POPULATIONS WITH HIGH AND LOW PREVALENCE OF HYPERTENSION - COMPARISON BETWEEN URBAN AND RURAL COMMUNITIES IN CHINA [J].

AVOLIO, AP ;

DENG, FQ ;

LI, WQ ;

LUO, YF ;

HUANG, ZD ;

XING, LF ;

OROURKE, MF .

CIRCULATION, 1985, 71 (02) :202-210

[5] The effect of weight loss with or without exercise training on large artery compliance in healthy obese men [J].

Balkestein, EJ ;

van Aggel-Leijssen, DP ;

van Baak, MA ;

Struijker-Boudier, HA ;

Van Bortel, LM .

JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION, 1999, 17 (12) :1831-1835

[6] Reduced distensibility of the common carotid artery in patients treated with ergotamine [J].

Barenbrock, M ;

Spieker, C ;

Witta, J ;

Evers, S ;

Hoeks, APG ;

Rahn, KH ;

Zidek, W .

HYPERTENSION, 1996, 28 (01) :115-119

[7] ARTERIAL EFFECTS OF SALT RESTRICTION IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS - A 9-WEEK, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, CROSSOVER STUDY [J].

BENETOS, A ;

XIAO, YY ;

CUCHE, JL ;

HANNAERT, P ;

SAFAR, M .

JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION, 1992, 10 (04) :355-360

[8] Effect of salt intake on endothelium-derived factors in a group of essential hypertensive patients [J].

Benjamin, N .

CLINICAL SCIENCE, 2001, 101 (01) :101-102

[9] Cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease: Pathophysiology and implications for treatment [J].

Benowitz, NL .

PROGRESS IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES, 2003, 46 (01) :91-111

[10] Muscular strength training is associated with low arterial compliance and high pulse pressure [J].

Bertovic, DA ;

Waddell, TK ;

Gatzka, CD ;

Cameron, JD ;

Dart, AM ;

Kingwell, BA .

HYPERTENSION, 1999, 33 (06) :1385-1391

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 →