Osgood-Schlatter disease: a review of current diagnosis and management

Osgood-Schlatter disease is a common cause of knee pain in children and adolescents, particularly in those who participate in sports. Repetitive force during athletic activities, along with changes that happen during a growth spurt, result in the development of traction apophysitis. Because of its typical presentation, the diagnosis is usually made clinically. The disorder generally resolves with skeletal maturity, and most patients respond to conservative therapy. Surgery can be considered in recalcitrant cases. Several approaches of surgical intervention have been proposed; each approach has its advantages and disadvantages.