Distributed consensus control for double-integrator fractional-order multi-agent systems with nonuniform time-delays

This paper addresses the distributed consensus control for a double-integrator fractional-order multi agent system (DIFOMAS) with nonuniform time-delays. A general model of the DIFOMAS is introduced by such case: the dynamic model of each agent contains two state variables with different fractional orders. The consensus conditions on the two kinds of network topology and the nonuniform time-delays can be obtained by using the generic model: the DIFOMAS with symmetric time-delays over undirected topology, and the DIFOMAS with asymmetric time-delays over directed topology. With the help of matrix theory, Laplace transform and graph theory, two kinds of upper bounds of time-delays are derived to ensure the DIFOMAS with nonuniform time-delays can reach consensus. Finally, some numerical simulations with different parameters are offered to illustrate the feasibility and effectivity of the results derived. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.