A Review on the Out-of-Autoclave Process for Composite Manufacturing

被引:47
作者
Ekuase, Okunzuwa Austine [1 ]
Anjum, Nafiza [1 ]
Eze, Vincent Obiozo [1 ]
Okoli, Okenwa, I [1 ]
机构
[1] Florida State Univ FSU, Florida Agr & Mech Univ FAMU, High Performance Mat Inst, Coll Engn, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF COMPOSITES SCIENCE | 2022年 / 6卷 / 06期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
autoclave; out-of-autoclave; resin transfer molding; quickstep; composite; RESIN FILM INFUSION; FIBER-REINFORCED POLYMER; VACUUM INFUSION; CURE CYCLE; CARBON/EPOXY COMPOSITES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; PROCESS PARAMETERS; PART I; PREPREG; FABRICATION;
D O I
10.3390/jcs6060172
中图分类号
TB33 [复合材料];
学科分类号
摘要
Composite materials have gained increased usage due to their unique characteristic of a high-stiffness-to-weight ratio. High-performing composite materials are produced in the autoclave by applying elevated pressure and temperature. However, the process is characterized by numerous disadvantages, such as long cycle time, massive investment, costly tooling, and excessive energy consumption. As a result, composite manufacturers seek a cheap alternative to reduce cost and increase productivity. The out-of-autoclave (OoA) process manufactures composites by applying vacuum, pressure, and heat outside of the autoclave. This review discusses the common out-of-autoclave processes for various applications. The theoretical and practical merits and demerits are presented, and areas for future research are discussed.
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页数:30
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