Novel biodegradable polymeric flocculants were produced by conventional redox grafting, microwave-initiated and microwave-assisted grafting of acrylamide to tamarind kernel polysaccharide (TKP). The graft copolymers were characterized by viscometry, elemental analysis, molecular weight determination using SLS analysis, and NMR spectroscopy. The flocculation efficiency of the grafting products in kaolin suspension, municipal sewage wastewater and textile industry wastewater was primarily dependent on the length of the grafted polyacrylamide chain. The flocculant obtained by microwave-assisted grafting method was superior to TKP and polyacrylamide-based commercial flocculant (Rishfloc 226 LV) in flocculation tests. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Mat & Mineral Resources Engn, Nibong Tebal 14300, Penang, MalaysiaUniv Sains Malaysia, Sch Mat & Mineral Resources Engn, Nibong Tebal 14300, Penang, Malaysia
Razali, M. A. A.
Ariffin, A.
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Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Mat & Mineral Resources Engn, Nibong Tebal 14300, Penang, MalaysiaUniv Sains Malaysia, Sch Mat & Mineral Resources Engn, Nibong Tebal 14300, Penang, Malaysia
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Midnapore Coll, Postgrad Div Chem, Paschim Medinipur 721101, W Bengal, IndiaMidnapore Coll, Postgrad Div Chem, Paschim Medinipur 721101, W Bengal, India
Kolya, Haradhan
Tripathy, Tridib
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Midnapore Coll, Postgrad Div Chem, Paschim Medinipur 721101, W Bengal, IndiaMidnapore Coll, Postgrad Div Chem, Paschim Medinipur 721101, W Bengal, India
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East China Univ Technol, Dept Water Resource & Environm Engn, Guanglan Blvd 418, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, Peoples R ChinaEast China Univ Technol, Dept Water Resource & Environm Engn, Guanglan Blvd 418, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
Zhang, Bingcong
Mao, Bifei
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Jiangsu Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Biotechnol, Changhui Rd 666, Zhenjiang 212114, Jiangsu, Peoples R ChinaEast China Univ Technol, Dept Water Resource & Environm Engn, Guanglan Blvd 418, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
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ICAR Indian Agr Res Inst, Div Soil Sci & Agr Chem, New Delhi 110012, India
ICAR Indian Inst Soil Sci, Div Environm Soil Sci, Bhopal 462038, IndiaICAR Indian Agr Res Inst, Div Soil Sci & Agr Chem, New Delhi 110012, India
Sarkar, Abhijit
Biswas, Dipak Ranjan
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ICAR Indian Agr Res Inst, Div Soil Sci & Agr Chem, New Delhi 110012, IndiaICAR Indian Agr Res Inst, Div Soil Sci & Agr Chem, New Delhi 110012, India
Biswas, Dipak Ranjan
Datta, Samar Chandra
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ICAR Indian Agr Res Inst, Div Soil Sci & Agr Chem, New Delhi 110012, IndiaICAR Indian Agr Res Inst, Div Soil Sci & Agr Chem, New Delhi 110012, India
Datta, Samar Chandra
Dwivedi, Brahma Swarup
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ICAR Indian Agr Res Inst, Div Soil Sci & Agr Chem, New Delhi 110012, IndiaICAR Indian Agr Res Inst, Div Soil Sci & Agr Chem, New Delhi 110012, India
Dwivedi, Brahma Swarup
Bhattacharyya, Ranjan
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ICAR Indian Agr Res Inst, Div Soil Sci & Agr Chem, New Delhi 110012, India
ICAR Indian Agr Res Inst, Ctr Environm Sci & Climate Resilient Agr, New Delhi 110012, IndiaICAR Indian Agr Res Inst, Div Soil Sci & Agr Chem, New Delhi 110012, India
Bhattacharyya, Ranjan
Kumar, Rajesh
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ICAR Indian Agr Res Inst, Div Agr Chem, New Delhi 110012, IndiaICAR Indian Agr Res Inst, Div Soil Sci & Agr Chem, New Delhi 110012, India
Kumar, Rajesh
Bandyopadhyay, Kali Kinkar
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ICAR Indian Agr Res Inst, Div Agr Phys, New Delhi 110012, IndiaICAR Indian Agr Res Inst, Div Soil Sci & Agr Chem, New Delhi 110012, India
Bandyopadhyay, Kali Kinkar
Saha, Madhumonti
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ICAR Indian Inst Soil Sci, Div Environm Soil Sci, Bhopal 462038, IndiaICAR Indian Agr Res Inst, Div Soil Sci & Agr Chem, New Delhi 110012, India
Saha, Madhumonti
Chawla, Gautam
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ICAR Indian Agr Res Inst, Div Nernatol, New Delhi 110012, IndiaICAR Indian Agr Res Inst, Div Soil Sci & Agr Chem, New Delhi 110012, India
Chawla, Gautam
Saha, Jayanta Kumar
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ICAR Indian Inst Soil Sci, Div Environm Soil Sci, Bhopal 462038, IndiaICAR Indian Agr Res Inst, Div Soil Sci & Agr Chem, New Delhi 110012, India
Saha, Jayanta Kumar
Patra, Ashok Kumar
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ICAR Indian Inst Soil Sci, Div Environm Soil Sci, Bhopal 462038, IndiaICAR Indian Agr Res Inst, Div Soil Sci & Agr Chem, New Delhi 110012, India