The tensor fasciae latae myocutaneous flap closure of major chest and abdominal wall defects

Background: The usual methods of closure of major chest and abdominal wall defects have significant disadvantages. Skin grafts provide no structural support and result in incisional hernias. Synthetic mesh requires skin cover and is prone to infection and wound breakdown. The tensor fasciae latae (TFL) myocutaneous flap offers skin cover and a semi-rigid fascial layer. We document our unit's experience in pedicled and free TFL flaps. Methods: The TFL flap closure of trunk defects was undertaken in 10 patients between August 1989 and April 1997. All cases were not amenable to primary closure and repair with synthetic mesh or skin grafts. Results: The defect was satisfactorily repaired in all cases without subsequent herniation. The closure techniques using a pedicled TFL flap and a TFL flap for a free-tissue transfer are described. Conclusions: We conclude that the TFL flap is the method of choice for repairs of major truncal defects.