Dielectric and Ferroelectric Characterization of Ba0.95Tm0.05TiO3 Ceramics Derived from Sol to Gel

被引:5
作者
Cernea, Marin [1 ]
Vasile, Bogdan S. [2 ]
Ganea, Paul [1 ]
Radu, Roxana [1 ]
Mihalache, Valentina [1 ]
Husanu, Adrian [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Mat Phys, RO-77125 Bucharest, Romania
[2] Univ Polithn Bucharest, Dept Sci & Engn Oxide Mat & Nanomat, Bucharest 011061, Romania
关键词
BARIUM-TITANATE; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; BATIO3; PRECIPITATION; SUSPENSION; MECHANISMS; POWDERS;
D O I
10.1111/j.1551-2916.2010.04179.x
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Barium titanate (BaTiO3) has been doped in situ with 5 mol% thulium by a sol-gel method. The as-prepared gel powder consists of nanosized grains (20-30 nm) and crystallizes on the cubic BaTiO3 lattice, at 700 degrees C. Ba0.95Tm0.05TiO3 ceramics derived from this powder have tetragonal perovskite structure and contain a small amount of Tm2Ti2O7 pyrochlore phase. These ceramics exhibit dielectric constants of 4282-3240 and dielectric loss (tan delta) of 0.1077-0.0161 at Curie temperature T-c=132 degrees C and at 10 Hz-100 kHz, respectively. For a drive voltage of 400 V, the hysteresis loop recorded at the frequency of 100 Hz shows a remnant polarization (P-r) value of 76 mu C/cm2 and a coercive field (E-c) of 124 V and for 1 kHz a remnant polarization (P-r) value of 58 mu C/cm2 and a coercive field (E-c) of 116 V.
引用
收藏
页码:736 / 741
页数:6
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