Review on the electrochemical extraction of lithium from seawater/brine

被引：137
作者：
Zhao, Xiaoyu [1 ]
Yang, Haocun [1 ]
Wang, Yanfei [1 ]
Sha, Zuoliang [1 ]
机构：
[1] Tianjin Univ Sci & Technol, Tianjin Key Lab Brine Chem Engn & Ecol Utilizat R, Coll Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Tianjin Engn Ctr Marine Chem Engn & Technol, Tianjin 300457, Peoples R China
来源：
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY | 2019年 / 850卷
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Lithium extraction; Seawater/brine; Electrochemical; Marine resources; SELECTIVE EXTRACTION; CATHODE MATERIALS; LI EXTRACTION; ION-EXCHANGE; RECOVERY; BRINE; ELECTRODE; SEPARATION; MEMBRANE; LIFEPO4/FEPO4;
D O I：
10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.113389
中图分类号：
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号：
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
Electrochemical extraction of lithium from seawater/brine has attracted more attentions, since its environmental friendliness and energy-efficient feature. Lithium recovery capacity and energy efficiency has been improved significantly with fast growth of researches on nanomaterial and novel energy storage techniques. This review summarizes electrochemical lithium extracting research from seawater/brine with an emphasis on electrode material design and improving lithium extraction performance. Subsequently, electrochemical extraction of other rare elements from seawater/brine has also been briefly introduced, for reference. It has been concluded that electrochemical extraction technology shows competitiveness and perspectives on utilization of seawater/brine chemical resources. Further, future challenges are also discussed. (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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页数：13
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