Heat pumps in Sweden - A historical review

被引：10

作者：

Johansson, Petter ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Management Innovat & Technol, Gothenburg, Sweden

来源：

ENERGY | 2021年 / 229卷 / 229期

关键词：

116;

D O I：

10.1016/j.energy.2021.120683

中图分类号：

O414.1 [热力学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Sweden has one of Europe's highest levels of heat pump utilisation. The aim of this paper is to give a comprehensive review of heat pump developments in Sweden since the 1970s. The review includes market, energy system, policy & institutional and technological-industrial contexts. A rapid expansion of heat pumps in Sweden was preceded by a two-decade period of industrial and entrepreneurial activity, academic research and government agency & electric utility interventions. The industrial context, electric utility support, academic continuity and technological-institutional alignment have contributed positively to the utilisation of heat pumps in Sweden. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页数：13