Hopping hotspots: Global shifts in marine Biodiversity

被引：405

作者：

Renema, W. ^{[1
,4
]}

Bellwood, D. R. ^{[2
]}

Braga, J. C. ^{[3
]}

Bromfield, K. ^{[4
]}

Hall, R. ^{[5
]}

Johnson, K. G. ^{[6
]}

Lunt, P. ^{[7
]}

Meyer, C. P. ^{[8
]}

McMonagle, L. B. ^{[6
,9
]}

Morley, R. J. ^{[5
,10
]}

O'Dea, A. ^{[11
]}

Todd, J. A. ^{[6
]}

Wesselingh, F. P. ^{[1
]}

Wilson, M. E. J. ^{[12
]}

Pandolfi, J. M. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Museum Nat Hist, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands

[2] James Cook Univ, Australian Res Council Ctr Excellence Coral Reef, Sch Marine & Trop Biol, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia

[3] Univ Granada, Dept Estratig & Paleontol, Granada 18002, Spain

[4] Univ Queensland, Australian Res Council Ctr Excellence Coral Reef, Ctr Marine Studies, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia

[5] Univ London Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, SE Asia Res Grp, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England

[6] Nat Hist Museum, Dept Paleontol, London SW7 5BD, England

[7] Murphy Oil, Kuala Lumpur 50088, Malaysia

[8] Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Washington, DC 20013 USA

[9] Univ Durham, Dept Earth Sci, Durham DH1 3LE, England

[10] Palynova, Littleport CB6 1PY, England

[11] Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, Balboa, Panama

[12] Curtin Univ Technol, Dept Appl Geol, Perth, WA 6845, Australia

来源：

SCIENCE | 2008年 / 321卷 / 5889期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1126/science.1155674

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Hotspots of high species diversity are a prominent feature of modern global biodiversity patterns. Fossil and molecular evidence is starting to reveal the history of these hotspots. There have been at least three marine biodiversity hotspots during the past 50 million years. They have moved across almost half the globe, with their timing and locations coinciding with major tectonic events. The birth and death of successive hotspots highlights the link between environmental change and biodiversity patterns. The antiquity of the taxa in the modern Indo- Australian Archipelago hotspot emphasizes the role of pre- Pleistocene events in shaping modern diversity patterns.

引用

页码：654 / 657

页数：4

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