Effect of surface chemistry on electrochemical storage of hydrogen in porous carbon materials

被引:77
作者
Bleda-Martinez, M. J. [1 ]
Perez, J. M. [2 ]
Linares-Solana, A. [1 ]
Morallon, E. [2 ]
Cazorla-Amoros, D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alicante, Dept Quim Inorgan, E-03080 Alicante, Spain
[2] Univ Alicante, Dept Quim Fis, E-03080 Alicante, Spain
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.carbon.2008.03.016
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Porous carbon materials, with different porosities and surface chemistry have been prepared and characterized to obtain a better understanding of the mechanism of the electrochemical storage of hydrogen. The hydrogen storage capacity depends, not only on the porosity of the material, but also on the surface chemistry, which is a critical factor. The results show that the higher the amount of surface oxygen groups, the lower is the hydrogen uptake. Measurement of the number of active carbon sites shows the important role of the unsaturated carbon atoms in the process. In situ Raman spectroscopy has been used in order to further explore the structural changes in the carbon material during the charge-discharge processes. This technique has allowed us to observe the formation of the C(sp(2))-H bonds during the cathodic process and its reversibility during the oxidation step. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1053 / 1059
页数:7
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]   State of hydrogen electrochemically stored using nanoporous carbons as negative electrode materials in an aqueous medium [J].
Beguin, F. ;
Friebe, M. ;
Jurewicz, K. ;
Vix-Guterl, C. ;
Dentzer, J. ;
Frackowiak, E. .
CARBON, 2006, 44 (12) :2392-2398
[2]   Effect of various porous nanotextures on the reversible electrochemical sorption of hydrogen in activated carbons [J].
Béguin, F ;
Kierzek, K ;
Friebe, M ;
Jankowska, A ;
Machnikowski, J ;
Jurewicz, K ;
Frackowiak, E .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2006, 51 (11) :2161-2167
[3]   Role of surface chemistry on electric double layer capacitance of carbon materials [J].
Bleda-Martínez, MJ ;
Maciá-Agulló, JA ;
Lozano-Castelló, D ;
Morallón, E ;
Cazorla-Amorós, D ;
Linares-Solano, A .
CARBON, 2005, 43 (13) :2677-2684
[4]   CO2 as an adsorptive to characterize carbon molecular sieves and activated carbons [J].
Cazorla-Amoros, D ;
Alcaniz-Monge, J ;
de la Casa-Lillo, MA ;
Linares-Solano, A .
LANGMUIR, 1998, 14 (16) :4589-4596
[5]   Electrochemical hydrogen storage of carbon nanotubes and carbon nanofibers [J].
Chen, X ;
Zhang, Y ;
Gao, XP ;
Pan, GL ;
Jiang, XY ;
Qu, JQ ;
Wu, F ;
Yan, J ;
Song, DY .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2004, 29 (07) :743-748
[6]  
Conway B. E., 1999, ELECTROCHEMICAL SUPE
[7]   THE CONCEPT OF ACTIVE-SITES APPLIED TO THE STUDY OF CARBON REACTIVITY [J].
EHRBURGER, P ;
LOUYS, F ;
LAHAYE, J .
CARBON, 1989, 27 (03) :389-393
[8]   Ordered porous carbon with tailored pore size for electrochemical hydrogen storage application [J].
Fang, BZ ;
Zhou, HS ;
Honma, I .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2006, 110 (10) :4875-4880
[9]   Electrochemical storage of energy in carbon nanotubes and nanostructured carbons [J].
Frackowiak, E ;
Béguin, F .
CARBON, 2002, 40 (10) :1775-1787
[10]   Carbon materials for the electrochemical storage of energy in capacitors [J].
Frackowiak, E ;
Béguin, F .
CARBON, 2001, 39 (06) :937-950