Preparation of bifluorenes via the synthesis and thermal decomposition of fluorenyltitanium(IV) trichlorides.: Molecular and crystal structure of 9,9′-bis(trimethylsilyl)-bi-9,9′-fluorene

被引:17
|
作者
Knjazhanski, SY [1 ]
Moreno, G
Cadenas, G
Belsky, VK
Bulychev, BM
机构
[1] Ctr Invest Quim Aplicada, Saltillo 25100, Coahuila, Mexico
[2] Karpov Inst Physicochem, Moscow, Russia
[3] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Chem, Moscow 119899, Russia
关键词
coupling reactions; fluorenes; titanium compounds; polymerisation;
D O I
10.1016/S0040-4020(98)01208-3
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The reaction of B-substituted trimethyltinfluorenes with TiCl4 in hexanes at -40 degrees C leads to unstable fluorenyltitanium(IV) trichlorides which thermal radical decomposition gives quantitatively TiCl4 and corresponding bifluorenes: (C13H9)(2) (3a), (9-EtC13H8)(2) (3b) and (9-SiMe3C13H8)(2) (3c). Crystals of 3c are monoclinic (space group P 2(1)/n), a= 15.059 Angstrom, b= 10.254 Angstrom, c= 18.172 Angstrom, beta= 109.20 deg. IIIc dissociates at 100 degrees C to give two radicals which initiate effectively radical polymerizations of methyl methacrylate and styrene. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:1639 / 1646
页数:8
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