Facebook;
literature review;
sex;
social support;
social media;
meta-analysis;
MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALE;
SEX-DIFFERENCES;
PERSONALITY-TRAITS;
SELF-PRESENTATION;
PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY;
COLLEGE-STUDENTS;
LIFE EVENTS;
FACEBOOK;
ONLINE;
COMMUNICATION;
D O I:
10.1089/cyber.2019.0516
中图分类号:
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号:
04 ;
0402 ;
摘要:
Social network sites (SNS) have become an increasingly popular platform for providing and receiving social support. Traditionally, females are believed to offer more social support. However, investigations of both the offline and online domains have revealed mixed findings. This meta-analysis attempts to assess the presence and magnitude of gender differences in social support on SNS. A literature review produced a sample of 30 independent studies with 17,000 participants. Results showed that females on SNS give (d = 0.36) and receive (d = 0.14) greater social support than do males. This is the first meta-analysis to test for and demonstrate gender differences in social support, either offline or online.
机构:
Univ Nova Lisboa, Portuguese Sch Publ Hlth, P-1600560 Lisbon, PortugalUniv Nova Lisboa, Portuguese Sch Publ Hlth, P-1600560 Lisbon, Portugal
Laranjo, Liliana
Arguel, Amael
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机构:
Univ New S Wales, Ctr Hlth Informat, Australian Inst Hlth Innovat, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaUniv Nova Lisboa, Portuguese Sch Publ Hlth, P-1600560 Lisbon, Portugal
Arguel, Amael
Neves, Ana L.
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机构:
Univ Porto, Family Med Unit, Dept Social Sci & Hlth, Fac Med, P-4100 Oporto, PortugalUniv Nova Lisboa, Portuguese Sch Publ Hlth, P-1600560 Lisbon, Portugal
Neves, Ana L.
Gallagher, Aideen M.
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机构:
Univ New S Wales, UNSW Med, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaUniv Nova Lisboa, Portuguese Sch Publ Hlth, P-1600560 Lisbon, Portugal
Gallagher, Aideen M.
Kaplan, Ruth
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机构:
Royal Hosp Women, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaUniv Nova Lisboa, Portuguese Sch Publ Hlth, P-1600560 Lisbon, Portugal
Kaplan, Ruth
Mortimer, Nathan
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ New S Wales, UNSW Med, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaUniv Nova Lisboa, Portuguese Sch Publ Hlth, P-1600560 Lisbon, Portugal
Mortimer, Nathan
Mendes, Guilherme A.
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机构:
ACES Estuario Tejo, Lisbon, PortugalUniv Nova Lisboa, Portuguese Sch Publ Hlth, P-1600560 Lisbon, Portugal
Mendes, Guilherme A.
Lau, Annie Y. S.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ New S Wales, Ctr Hlth Informat, Australian Inst Hlth Innovat, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaUniv Nova Lisboa, Portuguese Sch Publ Hlth, P-1600560 Lisbon, Portugal