A longitudinal building fabric and energy performance analysis of two homes built to different energy principles

被引：24
作者：
Bros-Williamson, Julio [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Gamier, Celine [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Currie, John I. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Scottish Energy Ctr, 42 Colinton Rd, Edinburgh EH10 5BT, Midlothian, Scotland
[2] Inst Sustainable Construct, 42 Colinton Rd, Edinburgh EH10 5BT, Midlothian, Scotland
[3] Edinburgh Napier Univ, Sch Engn & Built Environm, 10 Colinton Rd, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, Midlothian, Scotland
来源：
ENERGY AND BUILDINGS | 2016年 / 130卷
关键词：
Post-occupancy; Building performance; Energy; Social housing; Longitudinal studies; ZERO CARBON HOMES; PASSIVE HOUSE; MONITORED PERFORMANCE; UK; DWELLINGS; EFFICIENCY; GAP; OCCUPANCY; STANDARD; THERMOGRAPHY;
D O I：
10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.08.052
中图分类号：
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号：
0813 ;
摘要：
This paper reports on the building performance monitoring and annual energy demand of two homes built side-by-side over an occupancy period of three years. The study compares the results from on site monitoring against the assumed parameters and calculations from compliance modelling at design stage. It focuses on the differences and impact of occupancy behaviour, weather conditions, quality of construction and operation which contribute to an increase in energy consumption creating a gap in performance between design and actual. The results from the study show disparities in the fabric performance reflecting on the overall consumption of energy. This longitudinal analysis highlights how building performance needs to be evaluated over longer periods in order to fully understand how homes and their occupants operate and consume energy. The impact of the real performance of homes in Scotland over longer periods needs to become standardised, and a mechanism for feedback into regulatory mechanisms and construction practices applied, if carbon emission targets are to be met. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：578 / 591
页数：14
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