Poverty eradication programs in Indonesia: Progress, challenges and reforms

被引:17
作者
Nugroho, Anda [1 ]
Amir, Hidayat [1 ]
Maududy, Irsyan [1 ]
Marlina, Irma [1 ]
机构
[1] Minist Finance, Fiscal Policy Agcy, Jl Dr Wahidin Raya 1, Jakarta 10710, Indonesia
关键词
Poverty program; Social assistance; Subsidy; Dynamic computable general equilibrium model; SOCIAL PROTECTION; INCOME INEQUALITY; REDUCE POVERTY; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpolmod.2021.05.002
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
This study explores the progress of and the challenges to poverty eradication programs in Indonesia by analyzing various social assistance programs and subsidies. Earlier poverty eradication programs such as food-based assistance and energy subsidies were only designed to increase households' purchasing power. Later, the government also developed more advanced programs, such as conditional cash transfer, school assistance, and health insurance contribution assistance, to address long-run poverty by improving human capital quality. Common challenges of the existing programs remain, including inaccurate target the poor and lack of complementarity between programs. An exercise using a dynamic Computable General Equilibrium model shows that integrating programs into the conditional cash transfer reduces poverty further in rural and urban areas. (c) 2021 The Society for Policy Modeling. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1204 / 1224
页数:21
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