Unique analytical considerations for laboratory studies identifying metabolic products of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs)

被引:25
作者
Joudan, Shira [1 ]
Liu, Runzeng [1 ]
D'eon, Jessica C. [1 ]
Mabury, Scott A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, 80 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances; Emerging contaminant; Biotransformation; Metabolism; Mass balance; Mass spectrometry; Non-target analysis; F-19; NMR; ISOMER-SPECIFIC BIOTRANSFORMATION; CHAIN PERFLUORINATED ACIDS; 82 FLUOROTELOMER ACRYLATE; RAT-LIVER MICROSOMES; IN-VITRO METABOLISM; AEROBIC BIOTRANSFORMATION; PHOSPHATE DIESTER; PERFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES; PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE; MASS-SPECTROMETRY;
D O I
10.1016/j.trac.2019.02.032
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Laboratory experiments investigating the biotransformation of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) require unique analytical considerations due to the physicochemical properties of highly fluorinated molecules. Here, we review experiments performed using microbial systems, in vivo animal models or in vitro systems that search for novel transformation products. Researchers have made analytical decisions regarding volatility, polarity, purity and isomeric profiles of test compounds in the design of experiments, sampling procedures and analytical measurements. Identification of transformation products has been predominantly performed using ultra high-performance liquid chromatography- or gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, F-19 nuclear magnetic resonance and ion chromatography. In this review we will discuss attempts to close the mass balance in these experiments, and how future experiments can improve the comprehensive understanding of PFAS biotransformation. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
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页数:12
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