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Recent Advances of Upconversion Nanomaterials in the Biological Field
被引:50
作者:
Gao, Cunjin
[1
]
Zheng, Pengrui
[1
]
Liu, Quanxiao
[1
]
Han, Shuang
[1
]
Li, Dongli
[1
]
Luo, Shiyong
[1
]
Temple, Hunter
[2
]
Xing, Christina
[2
]
Wang, Jigang
[1
]
Wei, Yanling
[3
]
Jiang, Tao
[4
]
Chen, Wei
[2
,5
]
机构:
[1] Beijing Inst Graph Commun, Beijing Key Lab Printing & Packaging Mat & Techno, Beijing 102600, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA
[3] Jilin Engn Normal Univ, Fac Sci Appl, Changchun 130052, Peoples R China
[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Inst Nanoenergy & Nanosyst, CAS Ctr Excellence Nanosci, Beijing Key Lab Micro Nano Energy & Sensor, Beijing 101400, Peoples R China
[5] Anglia Ruskin Univ, Med Technol Res Ctr, Chelmsford Campus, Chelmsford CM1 1SQ, England
基金:
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词:
UCNPs;
UCL;
RE-doped;
bio-imaging;
PDT;
bio-detection;
EARTH FLUORIDE NANOCRYSTALS;
NEAR-INFRARED EMISSION;
LANTHANIDE-DOPED NAYF4;
PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY;
DRUG-DELIVERY;
SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES;
PHOSPHOR REPORTERS;
GENERAL STRATEGY;
DIVERSE SHAPES;
NANOPARTICLES;
D O I:
10.3390/nano11102474
中图分类号:
O6 [化学];
学科分类号:
0703 ;
摘要:
Rare Earth Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) are a type of material that emits high-energy photons by absorbing two or more low-energy photons caused by the anti-stokes process. It can emit ultraviolet (UV) visible light or near-infrared (NIR) luminescence upon NIR light excitation. Due to its excellent physical and chemical properties, including exceptional optical stability, narrow emission band, enormous Anti-Stokes spectral shift, high light penetration in biological tissues, long luminescent lifetime, and a high signal-to-noise ratio, it shows a prodigious application potential for bio-imaging and photodynamic therapy. This paper will briefly introduce the physical mechanism of upconversion luminescence (UCL) and focus on their research progress and achievements in bio-imaging, bio-detection, and photodynamic therapy.</p>
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