Protected DNA strand displacement for enhanced single nucleotide discrimination in double-stranded DNA

被引:23
作者
Khodakov, Dmitriy A. [1 ]
Khodakova, Anastasia S. [2 ]
Huang, David M. [3 ]
Linacre, Adrian [2 ]
Ellis, Amanda V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Flinders Univ S Australia, Flinders Ctr Nanoscale Sci & Technol, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia
[2] Flinders Univ S Australia, Dept Biol Sci, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia
[3] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Ctr Adv Nanomat, Adelaide, SA, Australia
来源
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2015年 / 5卷
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
MOLECULAR BEACONS; BASE MISMATCHES; HYBRIDIZATION; KINETICS; PLATFORM; PROBES; POLYMORPHISMS; AMPLIFICATION; RNA; LNA;
D O I
10.1038/srep08721
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are a prime source of genetic diversity. Discriminating between different SNPs provides an enormous leap towards the better understanding of the uniqueness of biological systems. Here we report on a new approach for SNP discrimination using toehold-mediated DNA strand displacement. The distinctiveness of the approach is based on the combination of both 3- and 4-way branch migration mechanisms, which allows for reliable discrimination of SNPs within double-stranded DNA generated from real-life human mitochondrial DNA samples. Aside from the potential diagnostic value, the current study represents an additional way to control the strand displacement reaction rate without altering other reaction parameters and provides new insights into the influence of single nucleotide substitutions on 3- and 4-way branch migration efficiency and kinetics.
引用
收藏
页数:8
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